Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33397689›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2021

Mental Health Disorders in Children With Congenital Heart Disease.

Vincent J Gonzalez, Rachel T Kimbro, Katherine E Cutitta, John C Shabosky, Mohammad F Bilal, Daniel J Penny, Keila N Lopez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pharmacogenetics in pediatric cardiology.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vincent J GonzalezDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and vincent.gonzalez@bcm.edu.
Rachel T KimbroDepartment of Sociology, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Katherine E CutittaDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and.
John C ShaboskyDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and.
Mohammad F BilalDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and.
Daniel J PennyDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and.
Keila N LopezDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and.

Funding

Building Mobile Technologies to Reduce Health Disparities in Congenital Heart DiseaseK23HL127164 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LOPEZ, KEILA NATILDE · 2016 to 2021
$856k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL127164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on anxiety, depression, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are lacking for youth with congenital heart disease (CHD), particularly those with simple CHD. This study aims to characterize these disorders in youth with CHD compared to those without CHD.

methodsA comparative cross-sectional study was conducted by using the electronic medical records of a large tertiary care hospital between 2011 and 2016. Inclusion criteria were youth aged 4 to 17 years with >1 hospitalization or emergency department visits. Exclusion criteria were patients with arrhythmias or treatment with clonidine and/or benzodiazepines. The primary predictor variable was CHD type: simple, complex nonsingle ventricle, and complex single ventricle. The primary outcome variable was a diagnosis and/or medication for anxiety and/or depression or ADHD. Data were analyzed by using logistic regression (Stata v15; Stata Corp, College Station, TX).

resultsWe identified 118 785 patients, 1164 with CHD. Overall, 18.2% (

conclusionsYouth with CHD of all severities have significantly higher odds of anxiety and/or depression and ADHD compared to those without CHD. Screening for these conditions should be considered in all patients with CHD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnxietyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansMaleMental Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33397689
PMCPMC7849200

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.