Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33397514›Full record

ArticleHereditas2021

Mediators of SARS-CoV-2 entry are preferentially enriched in cardiomyocytes.

Jing Yang, Tan Chen, Yafeng Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. COVID-19, Myocarditis and Pericarditis.Circulation research · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Organ manifestations of COVID-19: what have we learned so far (not only) from autopsies?Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2022
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.
Tan ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China. chentan12345@126.com.
Yafeng ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China. zhouyafeng70@126.com.
Soochow University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly around the world. In addition to common respiratory symptoms such as cough and fever, some patients also have cardiac injury, however, the mechanism of cardiac injury is not clear. In this study, we analyzed the RNA expression atlases of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2), cathepsin B (CTSB) and cathepsin L (CTSL) in the human embryonic heart at single-cell resolution.

resultsThe results showed that ACE2 was preferentially enriched in cardiomyocytes. Interestingly, serine protease transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) had less expression in cardiomyocytes, but CTSB and CTSL, which belonged to cell protease, could be found to be enriched in cardiomyocytes. The results of enrichment analysis showed that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in ACE2-positive cardiomyocytes were mainly enriched in the processes of cardiac muscle contraction, regulation of cardiac conduction, mitochondrial respiratory chain, ion channel binding, adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes and viral transcription.

conclusionsOur study suggests that both atrial and ventricular cardiomyocytes are potentially susceptible to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2), and SARS-CoV-2 may enter ventricular cardiomyocytes using CTSB/CTSL for S protein priming. This may be the partial cellular mechanism of cardiac injury in patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Cathepsin BCathepsin LCOVID-19Gene OntologyHeartHumansMyocytes, CardiacPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Serine EndopeptidasesSignal TransductionSingle-Cell AnalysisACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Cathepsin BCathepsin LSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanSARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, ACE2, CTSB, CTSL, cardiac injury

Identifiers

PMID33397514
PMCPMC7781406
OpenAlexW3119560279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.