Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33397389›Full record

ReviewMicrobial cell factories2021

Rhamnolipid the Glycolipid Biosurfactant: Emerging trends and promising strategies in the field of biotechnology and biomedicine.

Priyanka Thakur, Neeraj K Saini, Vijay Kumar Thakur, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Reena V Saini, Adesh K Saini

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbial cell factories, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 262 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Rhamnolipid-augmented medium enhances growth ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Dirhamnolipids fromACS omega · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Genetically engineeredFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Priyanka ThakurSchool of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, HP, 173229, India.
Neeraj K SainiSchool of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110 067, India.
Vijay Kumar ThakurBiorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.
Vijai Kumar GuptaBiorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK. vijaifzd@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-5918
Reena V SainiDepartment of Biotechnology, MMEC, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Haryana, 133207, India.
Adesh K SainiDepartment of Biotechnology, MMEC, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Haryana, 133207, India. sainiade@gmail.com.
Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana · INScotland's Rural College · GBJawaharlal Nehru University · INShoolini University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhamnolipids (RLs) are surface-active compounds and belong to the class of glycolipid biosurfactants, mainly produced from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Due to their non-toxicity, high biodegradability, low surface tension and minimum inhibitory concentration values, they have gained attention in various sectors like food, healthcare, pharmaceutical and petrochemicals. The ecofriendly biological properties of rhamnolipids make them potent materials to be used in therapeutic applications. RLs are also known to induce apoptosis and thus, able to inhibit proliferation of cancer cells. RLs can also act as immunomodulators to regulate the humoral and cellular immune systems. Regarding their antimicrobial property, they lower the surface hydrophobicity, destruct the cytoplasmic membrane and lower the critical micelle concentration to kill the bacterial cells either alone or in combination with nisin possibly due to their role in modulating outer membrane protein. RLs are also involved in the synthesis of nanoparticles for in vivo drug delivery. In relation to economic benefits, the post-harvest decay of food can be decreased by RLs because they prevent the mycelium growth, spore germination of fungi and inhibit the emergence of biofilm formation on food. The present review focuses on the potential uses of RLs in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, food and health-care industries as the potent therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBiotechnologyGlycolipidsHumansSurface-Active AgentsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGlycolipidsrhamnolipidSurface-Active AgentsAntimicrobial agentsAntitumor agentsBiosurfactantsImmunomodulatorsRhamnolipids

Identifiers

PMID33397389
PMCPMC7784359
OpenAlexW3119859759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.