ReviewEndocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)2020
Genetic and Environmental Factors Contributing to Visceral Adiposity in Asian Populations.
Review in Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide in Asian and Non-Asian Adults With Obesity Without Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- The effect of excess body weight on short-term outcomes following minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Techniques in coloproctology · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of concurrent training on fat mass and its distribution in individuals with overweight or obesity: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and exploratory regression analysis.BMC public health · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of canola oil on body weight and composition in adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 32 randomized controlled trials.Nutrition journal · 2025Pooled it
- Gene-Diet Interactions on Metabolic Disease-Related Outcomes in Southeast Asian Populations: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2023Pooled it
- MASLD prevalence, incidence and global aspects.Diabetologia · 2026Review
- Macrophage-driven pathological ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities.Bone research · 2026Review
- Dual Burden of Kidney Disease and Cognitive Impairment in the Longitudinal Aging Study in India-Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia-Cohort.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- Central Adiposity Indicators by Pre-Pregnancy BMI at the 23 kg/mNursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2026Article
- Echocardiographic evaluation and clinical implications of cardiac remodeling in obesity.Journal of echocardiography · 2026Review
- Impact of body roundness index on cognitive decline and cognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults ≥ 45 years: mediating role of biological aging.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Yoga practice duration and its influence on type 2 diabetes management: A meta-analysis of Asian population.iScience · 2026Article
- Article
- Asia at the Epicenter of the Global Cardiometabolic Shift.JACC. Asia · 2026Review
- Association Between Psoriasis Risk and Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference in Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study.Annals of dermatology · 2026Article
- Assessment of Eating Behavior and Genetic Risk Factors for Metabolic Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Ethnic-specific ZJU index thresholds for hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in Chinese MASLD.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Sex-Specific Basal Metabolic Rate and NAFLD Risk: The Multi-Population Observational and Mendelian Randomization Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Article
- Misclassification Bias in the Waist-To-Hip Ratio: Implications for Obesity-Related Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of endocrinology · 2026Article
- Predictive Ability of Chinese Visceral Adipose Index for Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in Korean Adults.Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Obesity-associated metabolic illnesses are increasing at an alarming rate in Asian countries. A common feature observed in the Asian population is a higher incidence of abdominal obesity-the "skinny-fat" Asian syndrome. In this review, we critically evaluate the relative roles of genetics and environmental factors on fat distribution in Asian populations. While there is an upward trend in obesity among most Asian countries, it appears particularly conspicuous in Malaysia. We propose a novel theory, the Malaysian gene-environment multiplier hypothesis, which explains how ancestral variations in feast-and-famine cycles contribute to inherited genetic predispositions that, when acted on by modern-day stressors-most notably, urbanization, westernization, lifestyle changes, dietary transitions, cultural pressures, and stress-contribute to increased visceral adiposity in Asian populations. At present, the major determinants contributing to visceral adiposity in Asians are far from conclusive, but we seek to highlight critical areas for further research.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.