Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33396639›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

A Two-Year Longitudinal Study of the Association between Oral Frailty and Deteriorating Nutritional Status among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Masanori Iwasaki, Keiko Motokawa, Yutaka Watanabe, Maki Shirobe, Hiroki Inagaki, Ayako Edahiro, Yuki Ohara, Hirohiko Hirano, Shoji Shinkai, Shuichi Awata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masanori IwasakiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5739-2936
Keiko MotokawaTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Yutaka WatanabeTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4983-2399
Maki ShirobeTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Hiroki InagakiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Ayako EdahiroTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Yuki OharaTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1294-256X
Hirohiko HiranoTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Shoji ShinkaiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Shuichi AwataTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JPHokkaido University · JPKagawa Nutrition University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited longitudinal studies exist to evaluate whether poor oral health and functions affect the incidence of deteriorating nutritional status. We investigated if there were longitudinal associations between oral frailty, defined as accumulated deficits in oral health, and deteriorating nutritional status among community-dwelling older adults.

methodsThe study population consisted of 191 men and 275 women (mean age, 76.4 years) from the Takashimadaira Study. Multifaced oral health assessment was performed at baseline, and oral frailty was defined as having ≥3 of the following six components: fewer teeth, low masticatory performance, low articulatory oral motor skill, low tongue pressure, and difficulties in chewing and swallowing. Nutritional status assessment was performed at baseline and two-year follow-up using the Mini Nutritional Assessment

resultsOral frailty was observed in 67 (14.4%) participants at baseline. During the study, 58 (12.4%) participants exhibited deteriorating nutritional status. After adjusting for potential confounders, oral frailty was significantly associated with deteriorating nutritional status (adjusted odds ratio, 2.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-4.63).

conclusionCommunity-dwelling older adults with oral frailty had an increased risk of deteriorating nutritional status.

Indexed as

FrailtyMouth DiseasesNutritional StatusOral HealthAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingLongitudinal StudiesMalePressureepidemiologygeriatricslongitudinal studynutritional statusoral health

Identifiers

PMID33396639
PMCPMC7796237
OpenAlexW3114611019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.