Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33396275›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Singapore's Pandemic Preparedness: An Overview of the First Wave of COVID-19.

Jia Bin Tan, Matthew James Cook, Prishanee Logan, Liudmila Rozanova, Annelies Wilder-Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Life-Space Restriction Following Disruptive Life Events: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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  19. Masks for COVID-19.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Jia Bin TanGlobal Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Matthew James CookGlobal Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Prishanee LoganGlobal Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Liudmila RozanovaGlobal Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9544-0054
Annelies Wilder-SmithHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
University of Geneva · CHUniversity of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A global response to the rapid spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is imperative in order to reduce mortality and morbidity as well as preventing a country's health system from collapse. Singapore showed exceptional leadership in the containment of the spread of the virus, however through April 2020 the country experienced exponential growth in the number of infections, particularly migrant workers living in dormitories. The following historical case study provides an overview of Singapore's country profile, their healthcare system and the country's non pharmaceutical measures taken to mitigate and contain the spread of COVID-19 in the first few months of the pandemic. We explore the impact COVID-19 had on Singapore's economy at that time and the implications of the resultant social and political disruptions. We conclude our study by using mathematical modelling to explore confirmed COVID-19 cases in Singapore's local community and those living in dormitories and use this data to forecast the progression of the epidemic in Singapore given the non-pharmaceutical interventions in place at that time. Our results indicate the COVID-19 outbreak in Singapore increased 3-fold the initial doubling rate of 22.5 days in the first 2 months of the outbreak to 6.7 days in the 5th month; We note a faster doubling rate of 4.9 days for those living in dormitories compared to a doubling rate of 13.5 days for the rest of the community.

Indexed as

COVID-19HousingHumansModels, TheoreticalPandemicsSingaporeacute respiratory diseasecase studycountry economyCOVID-19dormitoriesepidemiologymathematical modellingmedia coveragenon pharmaceutical interventionSingaporesocial political disruption

Identifiers

PMID33396275
PMCPMC7795346
OpenAlexW3114803136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.