Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33395734›Full record

Trial reportGerodontology2021

Care partner-assisted intervention to improve oral health for older adults with cognitive impairment: A feasibility study.

Bei Wu, Ruth A Anderson, Yaolin Pei, Hanzhang Xu, Kathleen Nye, Patricia Poole, Melanie Bunn, Christine Lynn Downey, Brenda L Plassman

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gerodontology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bei WuHartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-244X
Ruth A AndersonSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yaolin PeiRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6236-3948
Hanzhang XuSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Kathleen NyeSchool of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Patricia PooleAdams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Melanie BunnSchool of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Christine Lynn DowneyAdams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Brenda L PlassmanSchool of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USJohn A. Hartford Foundation · USNew York University · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Diversity supplement to the U01 project-Care partner assisted intervention to improve oral health for person with mild dementiaU01DE027512 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSON, RUTH A, PLASSMAN, BRENDA L · 2018 to 2023
$3.9M
Developing an Oral Health Intervention for Individuals with Mild DementiaR34DE023881 · NIDCR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PLASSMAN, BRENDA L, WU, BEI · 2014 to 2014
$242k
NIDCR NIH HHS R34 DE023881NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE027512NIH HHS R34DE023881NIH HHS U01DE027512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesOlder adults with cognitive impairment often experience poor oral health outcomes due to inadequate oral hygiene practices. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a care partner-assisted intervention to improve the oral hygiene of community-dwelling older adults with cognitive impairment. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe 6-month intervention included 25 older adults with mild dementia or mild cognitive impairment, who were randomly assigned to Treatment Group 1 or Treatment Group 2. Treatment Group 1 (n = 7) received an educational booklet. Treatment Group 2 (n = 18) received a booklet, a tailored care plan for the participants with cognitive impairment and the care partner received four coaching sessions to learn to facilitate good oral hygiene. Both groups received electric toothbrushes. The study consisted of a 3-month active intervention and 3-month maintenance phase. The outcomes of gingival index, plaque index and overall oral health status based on the Oral Health Assessment Tool were measured at baseline, 3 months (end of active intervention) and 6 months of the study.

resultsThis study had very low dropout rate. Participants' oral hygiene improved in this study. In comparison to Treatment Group 1, participants in Treatment Group 2 had a greater reduction in plaque level and gingival inflammation, and greater improvement in overall oral health status.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the feasibility of this intervention designed to improve the oral health of persons with cognitive impairment and it lays the foundation for using this protocol in a future large randomised clinical trial.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionOral HealthAgedCaregiversFeasibility StudiesHumansPilot Projectscare partnerscognitive impairmentcommunity dwellerinterventionoral hygiene

Identifiers

PMID33395734
PMCPMC8254812
OpenAlexW3118379914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.