Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33394218›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021

Clinical, radiographic, and intraoperative risk factors for retinal detachment after open globe injury.

Travis Bales, Tyler Ogden, Harpal S Sandhu

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Travis BalesUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine (Graduated Student), 301 E. Muhammad Ali Blvd, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Tyler OgdenUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine (Graduated Student), 301 E. Muhammad Ali Blvd, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-6549
Harpal S SandhuUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine (Graduated Student), 301 E. Muhammad Ali Blvd, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. harpal.sandhu@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRetinal detachment (RD) is a vision-threatening complication of open globe injuries (OGI). This study sought to assess clinical, radiographic, and intraoperative risk factors for RD after OGI. A secondary goal was to test the retinal detachment after open globe injury (RD-OGI) score.

methodsRecords of patients undergoing OGI repair at a single trauma center over 3 years were reviewed using a retrospective case series design. Eyes that were enucleated or lost to follow up within 30 days of OGI without evidence of RD were excluded. Potential risk factors for RD development were assessed by logistic regression or chi-square tests were appropriate and were entered into a multivariate logistic regression if significant on univariate analysis. Risk of RD for each eye was categorized by its RD-OGI score.

resultsSeventy-three eyes (72 patients) were included. In univariate analysis, afferent pupillary defect, worse visual acuity, posterior injury, vitreous hemorrhage, and posterior segment volume loss (PSVL) on CT were strong predictors of RD. In multivariate analysis, only PSVL on CT (adjusted OR 10.8, P = 0.025) maintained a statistically significant association with RD risk. At 1 year, 5% of low-risk eyes, 20% of moderate-risk eyes, and 67% of high-risk eyes developed RD. These rates were not significantly different from the RD-OGI derivation or validation cohorts (P = 0.90 and P = 0.67, respectively).

conclusionPSVL on CT increases the risk of RD after OGI. The RD-OGI Score was a good prognostic tool for assessing RD risk after OGI in this population.

Indexed as

Eye Injuries, PenetratingRetinal DetachmentHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVisual AcuityOpen globeOrbital CTTraumatic retinal detachment

Identifiers

PMID33394218
OpenAlexW3118364401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.