Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33394214›Full record

Trial reportMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2021

Comparative randomized trial evaluating the effect of proton pump inhibitor versus histamine 2 receptor antagonist as an adjuvant therapy in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Sahar K Hegazy, Sahar M El-Haggar, Suzan A Alhassanin, Eman I El-Berri

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sahar K HegazyClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, El-Guiesh Street, El-Gharbia Government, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Sahar M El-HaggarClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, El-Guiesh Street, El-Gharbia Government, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Suzan A AlhassaninOncology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Yassin Abdel Ghaffar St-from Gamal Abdel Anasar St, Shibin Elkom, Menoufia, 32511, Egypt.
Eman I El-BerriClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, El-Guiesh Street, El-Gharbia Government, Tanta, 31527, Egypt. Eman.elberri@pharm.tanta.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0003-2462-235X
Tanta University · EGMenoufia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of drug resistance remains the major obstacle to clinical efficacy of cancer chemotherapy. Consequently, finding new therapeutic options for cancerous patients is an urgent need. Sixty newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients were recruited from Clinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Egypt prospectively randomized to three groups (n = 20 for each group). Group one (control group) received R-CHOP standard chemotherapy {Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxyldaunorubicin (Doxorubicin)®, Vincristine (oncovin)®, prednisolone in the first five days of cycle}, group two received lansoprazole (LAN) 60 mg p.o. bid for only one week before starting each of cycle + R-CHOP and group three received famotidine (FAM) 40 mg p.o. once daily one week before cycle and continues daily through the cycle + R-CHOP for six cycles. Blood samples were obtained for biochemical analysis of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), interleukin-9 (IL-9), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and Caspase 3 before and after six cycles of therapy. The obtained data showed that LAN and FAM resulted in significant decrease in (LDH, TGF-β, bFGF and IL-9, respectively) and significant increase in (Caspase-3). In addition, LAN produced a significant elevation in the response rate compared to the control group or the FAM group. Both LAN and FAM as adjuvant therapy represents a promising anticancer strategy in DLBCL by modulation of malignancy homeostasis mechanisms and boosting chemotherapy antitumor effects without further toxicity. In addition, LAN has a synergetic effect in improving the response rate.Trial registration Clinical Trial.gov Identifier: NCT0364707.

Indexed as

AdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCaspase 3CyclophosphamideDoxorubicinFamotidineFemaleHistamine H2 AntagonistsHumansLansoprazoleLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoneProton Pump InhibitorsRituximabCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3CyclophosphamideDoxorubicinFamotidineHistamine H2 AntagonistsLansoprazolePrednisoneProton Pump InhibitorsR-CHOP protocolRituximabTransforming Growth Factor betaVincristineB-cell lymphomaFamotidineLansoprazoleResponse rate

Identifiers

PMID33394214
OpenAlexW3120200070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.