Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33394131›Full record

ArticleRadiation and environmental biophysics2021

The effect of piracetam on behavioral reactions of adult rats and morphological changes in the brain after whole body fractionated gamma irradiation: an exploratory study.

Yu S Severyukhin, M Lalkovičová, I A Kolesnikova, D M Utina, K N Lyakhova, V N Gaevsky

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In one paragraph

Article in Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu S SeveryukhinLaboratory of Radiation Biology, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 20, 14198, Dubna, Russia.
M LalkovičováLaboratory of Radiation Biology, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 20, 14198, Dubna, Russia. lalkovicova@jinr.ru.ORCID 0000-0002-2756-4936
I A KolesnikovaLaboratory of Radiation Biology, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 20, 14198, Dubna, Russia.
D M UtinaLaboratory of Radiation Biology, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 20, 14198, Dubna, Russia.
K N LyakhovaLaboratory of Radiation Biology, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 20, 14198, Dubna, Russia.
V N GaevskyLaboratory of Radiation Biology, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 20, 14198, Dubna, Russia.
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research · RUSlovak Academy of Sciences · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research was aimed at examining the effect of piracetam on behavioral reactions and morphological changes in the brain of adult rats after fractionated gamma irradiation with a total dose of 5 Gy. Fractionated gamma irradiation led to a decrease in freezing behavior in the Open Field and leukopenia. These behavioral and hematological disorders were accompanied by a cell decrease in the cross-sectional area of granular layer of the dentate gyrus, an increase in the number of Fluoro Jade B-positive cells, and an increase in the number of irreversible changes in the cerebral cortex. The administration of piracetam immediately after irradiation for 14 days maintained the freezing behavior at the level of intact animals and decreased in general motor activity. Also, an increase in morphometric parameters and a decrease of neurodegeneration were observed. We found a statistically significant decrease in the number of Fluoro Jade B-positive cells in comparison with the group of irradiated animals. The drug had no leukoprotective effect on laboratory animals, and led to the emergence of inconclusive trends in the alternation of the arms of the T-labyrinth. Piracetam application showed positive behavioral and morphological changes in rodents and might have a neuroprotective effect in brain tissue after gamma irradiation. Since it is the first experiment with piracetam we attempted, this exploratory study serves to provide more insight into the potential neuroprotection activity of piracetam, and following research is necessary.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainGamma RaysMaleNeuroprotective AgentsPiracetamRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyWhole-Body IrradiationNeuroprotective AgentsPiracetamBehavioral changesBrain damageGamma radiationNeuroprotectionPiracetam

Identifiers

PMID33394131
OpenAlexW3119370885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.