Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33394087›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2021

Immunohistochemical staining of phosphorylated-ERK in post-chemotherapeutic samples is a potential predictor of the prognosis of neuroblastoma.

Tomoko Tanaka, Yuichi Togashi, Yuki Takeuchi, Mayumi Higashi, Shigehisa Fumino, Tatsuro Tajiri

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomoko TanakaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan. tomotana@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.
Yuichi TogashiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Yuki TakeuchiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Mayumi HigashiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Shigehisa FuminoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Tatsuro TajiriDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe majority of relapsed neuroblastomas have mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activating mutations. We previously showed the in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor effects of MAPK/ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitors in MAPK-activated neuroblastoma. We herein assessed the correlation between MAPK activation and the prognosis in neuroblastoma patients using phosphorylated extra-cellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) immunohistochemistry to establish the protocol for the clinical administration of MEK inhibitors.

methodsNeuroblastoma samples from patients treated in our hospital were immunostained with pERK. The clinical outcomes were retrospectively collected from medical records. The correlation between pERK positivity and the prognosis was analyzed.

resultsRegarding pre-chemotherapeutic specimens, there were no differences in the pERK status between tumors with a good and bad prognosis in both the nuclei and cytoplasm. Regarding post-chemotherapeutic specimens, one of eight tumors with a good prognosis and four of six tumors with a poor prognosis showed pERK-positive nuclear staining (p = 0.0909) and five of eight tumors with a good prognosis and four of six tumors with a poor prognosis showed pERK-positive cytoplasmic staining (p > 0.9999).

conclusionThese findings suggested post-chemotherapeutic-not pre-chemotherapeutic-nuclear pERK-positive neuroblastoma tends to be associated with a poor prognosis and may be a potential therapeutic target for MEK inhibitor treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsChild, PreschoolExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeuroblastomaPhosphorylationPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsMAPK pathwayMEK inhibitorNeuroblastomaPhosphorylated ERK

Identifiers

PMID33394087
OpenAlexW3120335386

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.