ReviewCurrent microbiology2021
Psychobiotics: The Next-Generation Probiotics for the Brain.
Review in Current microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06765057 (Effect of Probiotics "Psychobiotics" on Depression in Adults With Pre-Metabolic Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome in Riyadh City), which is not on this map. Cited by 65 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Probiotics "Psychobiotics" on Depression in Adults With Pre-Metabolic Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome in Riyadh City
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Can We Modulate Our Second Brain and Its Metabolites to Change Our Mood? A Systematic Review on Efficacy, Mechanisms, and Future Directions of "Psychobiotics".International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Psychobiotics in the Treatment of Psychiatric and Cognitive Disorders: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Potential neuroprotective effects of fermented foods and beverages in old age: a systematic review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Examining the Influence of the Human Gut Microbiota on Cognition and Stress: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- The Role of Psychobiotics in Supporting the Treatment of Disturbances in the Functioning of the Nervous System-A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Effects ofNutrients · 2024Trial
- Article
- Probiotics unveiled: bridging general health benefits to the era of precision medicine.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026Review
- Nutraceutical Applications ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Probiotic Bacteria in Stimulating Human Physiological Responses: Metabolic Function and Overall Health.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Probiotics: A Promising Microbial Functional Food with Diverse Health Benefits.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Article
- Psychobiotics and the microbiota-gut-brain axis: Emerging paradigms in mental health modulation.Experimental physiology · 2026Review
- Associations of forest vs. urban environmental exposure with well-being and nasal microbiome composition: An exploratory pilot study.Environmental research · 2026Article
- The gut-brain axis: role of gut microbiota in neurological disease pathogenesis and pharmacotherapeutics.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Potential of Probiotics: A Review of Their Role in Modulating Inflammation.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- CRISPR-Assisted Probiotic and In Situ Engineering of Gut Microbiota: A Prospect to Modification of Metabolic Disorders.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Unlocking the health potential of fermented foods: insights from traditional Indian diets.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Decoding the Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease: Emerging Perspectives.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2026Review
- Intermittent fasting-associated microbiome remodeling and functional modulation by Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HN001.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Psychobiotics are a special class of probiotics, which deliver mental health benefits to individuals. They differ from conventional probiotics in their ability to produce or stimulate the production of neurotransmitters, short-chain fatty acids, enteroendocrine hormones and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Owing to this potential, psychobiotics have a broad spectrum of applications ranging from mood and stress alleviation to being an adjuvant in therapeutic treatment for various neurodevelopment and neurodegenerative disorders. The common psychobiotic bacteria belong to the family Lactobacilli, Streptococci, Bifidobacteria, Escherichia and Enterococci. The two-way crosstalk between the brain and the gastrointestinal system is influenced by these bacteria. The neurons present in the enteric nervous system interact directly with the neurochemicals produced by microbiota of the gut, thereby influencing the signaling to central nervous system. The present review highlights the scope and advancements made in the field, enlisting numerous commercial psychobiotic products that have flooded the market. In the latter part we discuss the potential concerns with respect to psychobiotics, such as the effects due to withdrawal, compatibility with immunocompromised patients, and the relatively unregulated probiotic market.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.