Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33393908›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2021

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Building Resilience With the JoyPop App: Evaluation Study.

Angela MacIsaac, Aislin R Mushquash, Shakira Mohammed, Elizabeth Grassia, Savanah Smith, Christine Wekerle

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Acceptance of a mental health app (JoyPopFrontiers in digital health · 2025
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angela MacIsaacLakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8152-8258
Aislin R MushquashLakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4494-1326
Shakira MohammedLakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4798-7474
Elizabeth GrassiaLakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5385-3259
Savanah SmithMcMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2576-1661
Christine WekerleMcMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2280-810X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on mental health, self-regulatory capacities, and overall resilience are well-known. Given such effects, ACEs may play a role in how individuals adjust to challenges later in life. Of interest in this study is the transition to university, a time of heightened stress when adapting to circumstances is required and when those with ACEs may need additional in-the-moment support to exercise resilience. A smartphone app may provide a worthwhile and readily accessible medium for a resilience intervention, provided behavioral outcomes are adequately evaluated.

objectiveThis study evaluates the impact of an innovative, smartphone app-based resilience intervention. The JoyPop app was designed to promote resilience through the use of self-regulatory skills such as emotion regulation and executive functioning. Among a sample of first-year undergraduate students, we explored whether use of the app would be associated with positive changes in resilience and related outcomes, and whether these benefits were influenced by level of childhood adversity.

methodsParticipants (N=156) were requested to use the JoyPop app for 4 weeks, at least twice daily. Changes in resilience, emotion regulation, executive functioning, and depression were assessed after 2 and 4 weeks of app usage using multilevel modeling.

resultsThe sample of 156 participants included 123 females and 33 males, with a mean age of 19.02 years (SD 2.90). On average participants used the app on 20.43 of the possible 28 days (SD 7.14). App usage was associated with improvements in emotion regulation (χ

conclusionsResults highlight that daily incorporation of an app-based resilience intervention can help youth who have experienced adversity to improve emotion regulation skills and experience reductions in depression. The JoyPop app represents an important step forward in the integration of resilience intervention research with a technology-based medium that provides in-the-moment support.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesChildChild AbuseDepressionEmotional RegulationExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthQuality of LifeStress, Psychologicaladverse childhood experiencesappchildhoodemotionemotion regulationinnovationinterventionmental healthresiliencesmartphonetransition

Identifiers

PMID33393908
PMCPMC7813633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.