Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33393800›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2021

Cognition and daily life functioning among persons with serious mental illness: A cluster analytic examination of heterogeneity on the Test of Grocery Shopping Skills.

Molly Harris, Emily A Blanco, Melisa Rempfer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Molly HarrisUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City.ORCID 0000-0003-2706-0217
Emily A BlancoUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City.
Melisa RempferUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City.ORCID 0000-0002-5926-4786
University of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Dynamic assessment of cognition in schizophreniaR03MH068601 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BROWN, CATANA E · 2003 to 2004
$147k
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation ResearchNIMH NIH HHS R03 MH068601University of Missouri Research Board
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize variability in daily life functioning among individuals with serious mental illness based on a naturalistic performance measure of grocery shopping and standard neuropsychological tasks using cluster analytic methods.

methodsA naturalistic performance measure, the Test of Grocery Shopping Skills (TOGSS), and standard neuropsychological tasks, were completed by 191 participants with serious mental illness. Hierarchical cluster analytic techniques were used to explore functional subgroups based on naturalistic performance measure variables. Multivariate analyses of variance were utilized to compare subgroups on TOGSS variables and neuropsychological measures, respectively.

resultsTwo distinct functional subgroups emerged from the cluster analysis. On average, participants in cluster one were faster, more efficient, and more accurate compared to cluster two. Based on performance on neuropsychological tasks, cluster one had better verbal memory, visual attention, and processing speed, and executive functioning scores, compared to cluster two. The clusters did not differ on a measure of auditory working memory. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Naturalistic performance measures can assist with characterizing the heterogeneity in real life functioning among people with serious mental illness. Further work to illuminate the relationship between specific cognitive abilities and specific functional abilities is warranted and may assist with targeting effective treatment plans for functional recovery. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CognitionActivities of Daily LivingAdultAttentionCluster AnalysisExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMemory, Short-TermMental DisordersMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID33393800
PMCPMC8376210
OpenAlexW3121101554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.