Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33393490›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

RGS2-mediated translational control mediates cancer cell dormancy and tumor relapse.

Jaebeom Cho, Hye-Young Min, Ho Jin Lee, Seung Yeob Hyun, Jeong Yeon Sim, Myungkyung Noh, Su Jung Hwang, Shin-Hyung Park, Hye-Jin Boo, Hyo-Jong Lee and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Unlocking Lung Cancer Cell Dormancy: An Epigenetic Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jaebeom ChoCreative Research Initiative Center for Concurrent Control of Emphysema and Lung Cancer, College of Pharmacy.
Hye-Young MinCreative Research Initiative Center for Concurrent Control of Emphysema and Lung Cancer, College of Pharmacy.
Ho Jin LeeCreative Research Initiative Center for Concurrent Control of Emphysema and Lung Cancer, College of Pharmacy.
Seung Yeob HyunCreative Research Initiative Center for Concurrent Control of Emphysema and Lung Cancer, College of Pharmacy.
Jeong Yeon SimCreative Research Initiative Center for Concurrent Control of Emphysema and Lung Cancer, College of Pharmacy.
Myungkyung NohCreative Research Initiative Center for Concurrent Control of Emphysema and Lung Cancer, College of Pharmacy.
Su Jung HwangCollege of Pharmacy, Inje University, Gimhae, Gyungnam, Republic of Korea.
Shin-Hyung ParkCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and.
Hye-Jin BooCreative Research Initiative Center for Concurrent Control of Emphysema and Lung Cancer, College of Pharmacy.
Hyo-Jong LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Inje University, Gimhae, Gyungnam, Republic of Korea.
Sungyoul HongCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and.
Rang-Woon ParkDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, and Cell & Matrix Research Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Young Kee ShinCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and.
Mien-Chie HungGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Research Center for Cancer Biology, and Center for Molecular Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ho-Young LeeCreative Research Initiative Center for Concurrent Control of Emphysema and Lung Cancer, College of Pharmacy.
Creative Research · GBInje University · KRSeoul National University · KRAsia University · TWKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slow-cycling/dormant cancer cells (SCCs) have pivotal roles in driving cancer relapse and drug resistance. A mechanistic explanation for cancer cell dormancy and therapeutic strategies targeting SCCs are necessary to improve patient prognosis, but are limited because of technical challenges to obtaining SCCs. Here, by applying proliferation-sensitive dyes and chemotherapeutics to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines and patient-derived xenografts, we identified a distinct SCC subpopulation that resembled SCCs in patient tumors. These SCCs displayed major dormancy-like phenotypes and high survival capacity under hostile microenvironments through transcriptional upregulation of regulator of G protein signaling 2 (RGS2). Database analysis revealed RGS2 as a biomarker of retarded proliferation and poor prognosis in NSCLC. We showed that RGS2 caused prolonged translational arrest in SCCs through persistent eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2α) phosphorylation via proteasome-mediated degradation of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4). Translational activation through RGS2 antagonism or the use of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors, including sildenafil (Viagra), promoted ER stress-induced apoptosis in SCCs in vitro and in vivo under stressed conditions, such as those induced by chemotherapy. Our results suggest that a low-dose chemotherapy and translation-instigating pharmacological intervention in combination is an effective strategy to prevent tumor progression in NSCLC patients after rigorous chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisAnimalsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeoplasm ProteinsRecurrenceRGS ProteinsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysNeoplasm ProteinsRGS2 protein, humanRGS ProteinsCell BiologyLung cancerOncology

Identifiers

PMID33393490
PMCPMC7773398
OpenAlexW3119664614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.