Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33393066›Full record

ReviewInfection2021

CRISPR-based strategies in infectious disease diagnosis and therapy.

Alexandra Binnie, Emanuel Fernandes, Helder Almeida-Lousada, Ramon Andrade de Mello, Pedro Castelo-Branco

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Editorial: Emerging mechanisms of host-pathogen interactions and immune responses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  17. End-to-end design of wearable sensors.Nature reviews. Materials · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexandra BinnieDepartment of Critical Care, William Osler Health System, Etobicoke, ON, Canada. pabinnie@ualg.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-8177
Emanuel FernandesFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Algarve, Edificio 2, Ala Norte, Campus Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
Helder Almeida-LousadaFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Algarve, Edificio 2, Ala Norte, Campus Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
Ramon Andrade de MelloFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Algarve, Edificio 2, Ala Norte, Campus Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
Pedro Castelo-BrancoFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Algarve, Edificio 2, Ala Norte, Campus Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal.
Algarve Biomedical Center · PTChampalimaud Foundation · PTUniversidade Nove de Julho · BR

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UID/BIM/04773/2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCRISPR gene-editing technology has the potential to transform the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, but most clinicians are unaware of its broad applicability. Derived from an ancient microbial defence system, these so-called "molecular scissors" enable precise gene editing with a low error rate. However, CRISPR systems can also be targeted against pathogenic DNA or RNA sequences. This potential is being combined with innovative delivery systems to develop new therapeutic approaches to infectious diseases.

methodsWe searched Pubmed and Google Scholar for CRISPR-based strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. Reference lists were reviewed and synthesized for narrative review.

resultsCRISPR-based strategies represent a novel approach to many challenging infectious diseases. CRISPR technologies can be harnessed to create rapid, low-cost diagnostic systems, as well as to identify drug-resistance genes. Therapeutic strategies, such as CRISPR systems that cleave integrated viral genomes or that target resistant bacteria, are in development. CRISPR-based therapies for emerging viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, have also been proposed. Finally, CRISPR systems can be used to reprogram human B cells to produce neutralizing antibodies. The risks of CRISPR-based therapies include off-target and on-target modifications. Strategies to control these risks are being developed and a phase 1 clinical trials of CRISPR-based therapies for cancer and monogenic diseases are already underway.

conclusionsCRISPR systems have broad applicability in the field of infectious diseases and may offer solutions to many of the most challenging human infections.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsBacteriaCommunicable DiseasesGene EditingHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMolecular Targeted TherapyVirusesCRISPR gene editingInfectious diseasesPandemic virusesResistant bacteriaViral infections

Identifiers

PMID33393066
PMCPMC7779109
OpenAlexW3120111865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.