Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33392940›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021

Outcomes of combined gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy and goniosynechialysis in primary angle closure: a retrospective case series.

Tanate Chira-Adisai, Kazuhiko Mori, Akane Kobayashi, Morio Ueno, Yoko Ikeda, Chie Sotozono, Shigeru Kinoshita

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ab Interno Goniotomy/Goniectomy TechniquesTurkish journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy in primary angle-closure glaucoma.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
    Article
  12. Contemporary Approach to Narrow Angles.Journal of ophthalmic & vision research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tanate Chira-AdisaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. tanatechira@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-954X
Kazuhiko MoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akane KobayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Morio UenoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoko IkedaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Chie SotozonoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Shigeru KinoshitaDepartment of Frontier Medical Science and Technology for Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPKyoto Prefectural University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the additional intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effect of gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) to contemporary goniosynechialysis (GSL) in endeavouring to abolish subsequent occlusion after chronic iridotrabecular contact in primary angle closure (PAC) patients.

methodsA retrospective case series of all PAC eyes underwent GATT + GSL with or without phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation (PEA + IOL) from December 2016 to May 2018 were recruited. IOP and the number of anti-glaucoma medications were compared pre- and post-operatively by Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Repeated measure ANOVA was used to evaluate the difference in IOP change after the operation between a subgroup of operations (GATT + GSL + PEA + IOL and GATT + GSL) and the arc of cutting of trabeculotomy.

resultsThirty-nine eyes of 30 patients, 37 chronic angle closure glaucoma (CACG), 1 acute primary angle closure (APAC), and 1 plateau iris syndrome were recruited. Mean preoperative IOP was 21.8 ± 5.4 mmHg. Mean post-operative IOP was lowered to 15.1 ± 3.8 mmHg at 1 month, 14.4 ± 1.2 mmHg at 3 months, 14.8 ± 2.1 mmHg at 6 months, 14.5 ± 0.8 mmHg at 1 year, and 15 at 2 years (P < 0.001, P = 0.0012, P = 0.001, P = 0.028, and P = 0.317 (n = 1), consecutively). Mean of overall post-operative IOP at the last follow-up was 15.1 ± 4.4 mmHg (P < 0.001). Mean preoperative number of anti-glaucoma medications was 3.5 ± 1.4. Mean post-operative number of anti-glaucoma medications was reduced to 1.5 ± 1.4 at 1 month, 0.9 ± 0.9 at 3 months, 1.4 ± 1.4 at 6 months, 1.5 ± 0.5 at 1 year, and 2 at 2 years (P < 0.001, P = 0.01, P = 0.002, P = 0.028, and P = 0.317 (n = 1), respectively). Mean of overall post-operative number of anti-glaucoma medications was 1.1 ± 1.2 (P < 0.001). There was no significant difference found between the IOP lowering effect in subgroup analysis.

conclusionGATT + GSL could significantly reduce IOP and number of anti-glaucoma medications from baseline compared to the last follow-up; however, there seemed not to be any superiority to the effects found in previous studies reported about GSL + PEA or PEA alone in PAC patients.

Indexed as

Glaucoma, Open-AngleTrabeculectomyFollow-Up StudiesGonioscopyHumansIntraocular PressureRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomyGoniosynechialysisPrimary angle closureSuture trabeculotomy ab interno

Identifiers

PMID33392940
OpenAlexW3119078361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.