Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33392890›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical psychology in medical settings2021

Functional Neuroimaging of Adult-to-Adult Romantic Attachment Separation, Rejection, and Loss: A Systematic Review.

A S J van der Watt, G Spies, A Roos, E Lesch, S Seedat

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A S J van der WattDepartment of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Western Cape, South Africa. bertevdwatt@sun.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0002-9005-8948
G SpiesDepartment of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0853-2813
A RoosDepartment of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6487-3159
E LeschDepartment of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8083-1925
S SeedatDepartment of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5118-786X
Stellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Romantic attachment rejection (RAR) is a highly prevalent phenomenon among young adults. Rejection by a romantic attachment figure can be a painful and incapacitating experience with lasting negative mental health sequelae, yet the underlying neurobiology of RAR is not well characterized. We systematically reviewed functional neuroimaging studies of adult RAR. Four functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies that measured participants' responses to real or imagined RAR and met inclusion criteria were evaluated. These included studies were published between 2004 and 2018. Brain activity in adult participants with an RAR appears to be influenced by the stimulus used to elicit a reaction as well as by attachment styles. Brain regions that show a significant change in activation following a rejection stimulus include cortical regions (cingulate, insular, orbitofrontal, and prefrontal), and subcortical regions (angular gyrus, hippocampus, striatum, tegmental area, and temporal pole) and correspond to (i) pain, distress, and memory retrieval; (ii) reward, romantic love, and dopaminergic circuits; and (iii) emotion regulation and behavioural adaptation. Further neuroimaging studies of adult RAR, as moderated by stimulus and attachment style, are needed to better understand the underlying neurobiology of RAR.

Indexed as

BrainLoveFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRewardYoung AdultAdult attachmentDissolutionfMRIRejectionRomantic relationship breakupSeparation

Identifiers

PMID33392890
OpenAlexW3119344584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.