Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33392783›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2021

Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis from invasive and non-invasive infections in Spain: combining epidemiology, molecular characterization, and genetic diversity.

Beatriz Rojo-Bezares, Laura Toca, José Manuel Azcona-Gutiérrez, Nerea Ortega-Unanue, Paula Toledano, Yolanda Sáenz

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Genomic and patient epidemiology ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  9. Genomic analysis ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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  11. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  12. Antimicrobial resistance patterns inFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Epidemiological and Clinical Features ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Genomic epidemiology ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Tetracycline, Macrolide and Lincosamide Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Beatriz Rojo-BezaresÁrea de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja (CIBIR), Piqueras Street, n° 98, 26006, Logroño, Spain. brojo@riojasalud.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-0980
Laura TocaÁrea de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja (CIBIR), Piqueras Street, n° 98, 26006, Logroño, Spain.
José Manuel Azcona-GutiérrezDepartamento de Diagnóstico Biomédico, Laboratorio de Microbiología, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, Spain.
Nerea Ortega-UnanueDepartamento de Diagnóstico Biomédico, Laboratorio de Análisis Clínicos, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, Spain.
Paula ToledanoÁrea de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja (CIBIR), Piqueras Street, n° 98, 26006, Logroño, Spain.
Yolanda SáenzÁrea de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja (CIBIR), Piqueras Street, n° 98, 26006, Logroño, Spain.
Center for Biomedical Research of La Rioja · ESBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESHospital San Pedro · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to characterize the antibiotic resistance, virulence, and genetic diversity among invasive and non-invasive Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE) isolates. SDSE were isolated from clinical samples of outpatients and inpatients cares in La Rioja region (Spain) during 2012-2015. The analyses performed were susceptibility testing by disc diffusion, resistance and virulence genes by PCR, emm typing by PCR and sequencing, and other molecular typing by SmaI-PFGE and MLST. Forty-two SDSE isolates were recovered (64.3% non-invasive, 35.7% invasive) that were grouped in 31 PFGE patterns, 17 ST, and 14 emm types, being stC1400, stG6792, and stG62647 the most frequent, and stC74a and stC5345 exclusive in invasive SDSE. Twenty-one SDSE were resistant to at least one antibiotic. The erm(TR) and erm(B) genes were linked with resistance to macrolides; tet(M) and tet(T) to tetracycline; dfrF to trimethoprim; ant(6)-Ia and aph(3')-IIIa to aminoglycosides; and the substitutions Asp80Ala in GyrA and Ser79Phe in ParC with resistance to levofloxacin. The sagA, slo, scpA, and ska virulence genes were amplified in 93% SDSE. Streptococcal superantigenic speG

Indexed as

Genetic VariationMolecular EpidemiologyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcusAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence FactorsdfrFemm typeMLSTPFGESDSEStreptococcal superantigenictet(T)

Identifiers

PMID33392783
OpenAlexW3121096787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.