Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33392736›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2021

Intravoxel incoherent motion as a tool to detect early microstructural changes in meningiomas treated with proton therapy.

Andrea Franconeri, Simone Sacco, Maria Vittoria Raciti, Alessia Maggi, Shaun Ivan Muzic, Sara Imparato, Lisa Farina, Ana Bacila, Chiara Paganelli, Giulia Buizza and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea Franconeri *Department of Clinical Surgical Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. afrancon88@gmail.com.
Simone Sacco *UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Maria Vittoria RacitiDepartment of Clinical Surgical Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Alessia MaggiDepartment of Clinical Surgical Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Shaun Ivan MuzicDepartment of Clinical Surgical Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Sara ImparatoDiagnostic Imaging Unit, National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, Italy.
Lisa FarinaDiagnostic Imaging Unit, National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, Italy.
Ana BacilaDiagnostic Imaging Unit, National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, Italy.
Chiara PaganelliDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giulia BuizzaDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giulia FontanaBioengineering Unit, National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, Italy.
Guido BaroniDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giulia RivaRadiotherapy Unit, National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, Italy.
Alberto IannalfiRadiotherapy Unit, National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, Italy.
Ester OrlandiRadiotherapy Unit, National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), Pavia, Italy.
Lorenzo PredaDepartment of Clinical Surgical Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITFondazione Istituto Neurologico Nazionale Casimiro Mondino · ITPolitecnico di Milano · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess early microstructural changes of meningiomas treated with proton therapy through quantitative analysis of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) parameters.

methodsSeventeen subjects with meningiomas that were eligible for proton therapy treatment were retrospectively enrolled. Each subject underwent a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) including DWI sequences and IVIM assessments at baseline, immediately before the 1st (t0), 10th (t10), 20th (t20), and 30th (t30) treatment fraction and at follow-up. Manual tumor contours were drawn on T2-weighted images by two expert neuroradiologists and then rigidly registered to DWI images. Median values of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), true diffusion (D), pseudo-diffusion (D*), and perfusion fraction (f) were extracted at all timepoints. Statistical analysis was performed using the pairwise Wilcoxon test.

resultsStatistically significant differences from baseline to follow-up were found for ADC, D, and D* values, with a progressive increase in ADC and D in conjunction with a progressive decrease in D*. MRI during treatment showed statistically significant differences in D values between t0 and t20 (p = 0.03) and t0 and t30 (p = 0.02), and for ADC values between t0 and t20 (p = 0.04), t10 and t20 (p = 0.02), and t10 and t30 (p = 0.035). Subjects that showed a volume reduction greater than 15% of the baseline tumor size at follow-up showed early D changes, whereas ADC changes were not statistically significant.

conclusionIVIM appears to be a useful tool for detecting early microstructural changes within meningiomas treated with proton therapy and may potentially be able to predict tumor response.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaProton TherapyDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMotionRetrospective StudiesDWIIVIMMeningiomaOncologyRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33392736
OpenAlexW3120867705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.