Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33392481›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

Active sensory substitution allows fast learning via effective motor-sensory strategies.

Yael Zilbershtain-Kra, Shmuel Graffi, Ehud Ahissar, Amos Arieli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yael Zilbershtain-KraThe Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Shmuel GraffiThe Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Ehud AhissarThe Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Amos ArieliThe Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 234 Herzl Street, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the development of new sensing abilities in adults by training participants to perceive remote objects through their fingers. Using an Active-Sensing based sensory Substitution device (ASenSub), participants quickly learned to perceive fast via the new modality and preserved their high performance for more than 20 months. Both sighted and blind participants exhibited almost complete transfer of performance from 2D images to novel 3D physical objects. Perceptual accuracy and speed using the ASenSub were, on average, 300% and 600% better than previous reports for 2D images and 3D objects. This improvement is attributed to the ability of the participants to employ their own motor-sensory strategies. Sighted participants dominant strategy was based on motor-sensory convergence on the most informative regions of objects, similarly to fixation patterns in vision. Congenitally, blind participants did not show such a tendency, and many of their exploratory procedures resembled those observed with natural touch.

Indexed as

Biological SciencesCognitive NeuroscienceNeuroscienceSensory Neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID33392481
PMCPMC7773576

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.