Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33392456›Full record

ArticleJOR spine2020

Imaging the local biochemical content of native and injured intervertebral disc using Fourier transform infrared microscopy.

Stephen R Sloan, Christoph Wipplinger, Sertaç Kirnaz, Robert Delgado, Steven Huang, Gennady Shvets, Roger Härtl, Lawrence J Bonassar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JOR spine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen R SloanMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering Cornell University Ithaca New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-1813
Christoph WipplingerDepartment of Neurological Surgery Weill Cornell Medical College New York New York USA.
Sertaç KirnazDepartment of Neurological Surgery Weill Cornell Medical College New York New York USA.
Robert DelgadoApplied Engineering and Physics Cornell University Ithaca New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-8924
Steven HuangApplied Engineering and Physics Cornell University Ithaca New York USA.
Gennady ShvetsApplied Engineering and Physics Cornell University Ithaca New York USA.
Roger HärtlDepartment of Neurological Surgery Weill Cornell Medical College New York New York USA.
Lawrence J BonassarMeinig School of Biomedical Engineering Cornell University Ithaca New York USA.
Cornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations to the biochemical composition of the intervertebral disc (IVD) are hallmarks of aging and degeneration. Methods to assess biochemical content, such as histology, immunohistochemistry, and spectrophotometric assays, are limited in their ability to quantitatively analyze the spatial distribution of biochemical components. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microscopy is a biochemical analysis method that can yield both quantitative and high-resolution data about the spatial distribution of biochemical components. This technique has been largely unexplored for use with the IVD, and existing methods use complex analytical techniques that make results difficult to interpret. The objective of the present study is to describe an FTIR microscopy method that has been optimized for imaging the collagen and proteoglycan content of the IVD. The method was performed on intact and discectomized IVDs from the sheep lumbar spine after 6 weeks in vivo in order to validate FTIR microscopy in healthy and degenerated IVDs. FTIR microscopy quantified collagen and proteoglycan content across the entire IVD and showed local changes in biochemical content after discectomy that were not observed with traditional histological methods. Changes in collagen and proteoglycans content were found to have strong correlations with Pfirrmann grades of degeneration. This study demonstrates how FTIR microscopy is a valuable research tool that can be used to quantitatively assess the local biochemical composition of IVDs in development, degeneration, and repair.

Indexed as

collagendegenerationFourier transform infrared microscopyintervertebral discproteoglycan

Identifiers

PMID33392456
PMCPMC7770196
OpenAlexW3088647743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.