Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33392381›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2020

LDL cholesterol and uridine levels in blood are potential nutritional biomarkers for clinical progression in Alzheimer's disease: The NUDAD project.

Francisca A de Leeuw, Betty M Tijms, Astrid S Doorduijn, Heleen M A Hendriksen, Ondine van de Rest, Marian A E de van der Schueren, Marjolein Visser, Ellen G H M van den Heuvel, Nick van Wijk, Jörgen Bierau and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Francisca A de LeeuwAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands.
Betty M TijmsAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands.
Astrid S DoorduijnAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands.
Heleen M A HendriksenAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands.
Ondine van de RestDivision of Human Nutrition and Health Wageningen University and Research Wageningen the Netherlands.
Marian A E de van der SchuerenDepartment of Nutrition and Health HAN University of Applied Sciences Nijmegen the Netherlands.
Marjolein VisserDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Public Health Research Institute Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands.
Ellen G H M van den HeuvelFrieslandCampina Amersfoort the Netherlands.
Nick van WijkDanone Nutricia Research Utrecht the Netherlands.
Jörgen BierauDepartment of Clinical Genetics Maastricht UMC+ Maastricht the Netherlands.
Bart N van BerckelDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands.
Philip ScheltensAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands.
Maartje I KesterDepartment of Neurology Flevoziekenhuis Almere the Netherlands.
Wiesje M van der FlierAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands.
Charlotte E TeunissenNeurochemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam Neuroscience Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLDanone (Netherlands) · NLDepartment of Health · ZAFlevoziekenhuis · NLFrieslandCampina (Netherlands) · NLHAN University of Applied Sciences · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe examined associations between nutritional biomarkers and clinical progression in individuals with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD)-type dementia.

methodsWe included 528 individuals (64 ± 8 years, 46% F, follow-up 2.1 ± 0.87 years) with SCD (n = 204), MCI (n = 130), and AD (n = 194). Baseline levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, homocysteine, folate, vitamin A, B12, E and uridine were measured in blood and S-adenosylmethionine and S-adenosylhomocysteine in cerebrospinal fluid. We determined associations between nutritional biomarkers and clinical progression using Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsTwenty-two (11%) patients with SCD, 45 (35%) patients with MCI, and 100 (52%) patients with AD showed clinical progression. In SCD, higher levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol were associated with progression (hazard ratio [HR] [95% confidence interval (CI)] 1.88 [1.04 to 3.41]). In AD, lower uridine levels were associated with progression (0.79 [0.63 to 0.99]). DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that LDL cholesterol and uridine play a-stage-dependent-role in the clinical progression of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasecholesterolclinical progressionmemory clinicnutritional biomarkersuridine

Identifiers

PMID33392381
PMCPMC7772937
OpenAlexW3115210019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.