Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33391962›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Comparison of the Outcomes Between Bilateral Thoracoscopic Maximal Thymectomy Versus Trans-Sternal Maximal Thymectomy for Non-Thyomomatous Myasthenia Gravis Patients: A Local University Hospital Experience.

Waseem M Hajjar, Naief W Almasry, Abdulaziz S Alarifi, Fahad B Alfahad, Khalid A Alanazi, Abdullah F Alfaleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Waseem M HajjarCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Naief W AlmasryCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdulaziz S AlarifiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Fahad B AlfahadCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Khalid A AlanaziCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdullah F AlfalehCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMyasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease characterized by excessive and intense weakness of both respiratory and skeletal muscles. Management of MG involves both medical and surgical treatment. The surgical management includes resection of the thymus gland by many approaches, either bilateral thoracoscopic maximal thymectomy (BTT) or trans-sternal maximal thymectomy (TS). We hypothesized that bilateral thoracoscopic maximal thymectomy is as effective as trans-sternal maximal thymectomy to treat and control the disease.

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the two approaches (BTT and TS) and determine which is better in terms of outcomes. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among 50 myasthenia gravies patients; 30 patients underwent bilateral thoracoscopic maximal thymectomy (BTT) and 20 were operated by trans-sternal maximal thymectomy (TS). The study was conducted at King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between 2007 and 2017.

resultThe mean age of the MG patients was 32.6 years, ranging from 14 to 75. Thirty-four (68%) patients were females, and 16 (32%) were males. The BTT showed less operation time (P<0.0001) and less intubation time (anesthesia time), which was statistically significant (P<0.0001). Hospital stay and ICU stay were both reported to be less in BTT (4.03 and 0.37, respectively) with p-values of 0.006 and 0.0001, respectively. There was no significant association between all categorical study variables and the MG patients' outcome (BTT/TS) in terms of mortality, morbidity, complete stable remission, pharmacological remission, and complications.

conclusionBilateral thoracoscopic maximal thymectomy is as effective as trans-sternal maximal thymectomy to control and treat the disease.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasecomplete stable remissionmyasthenia gravisstable pharmacological remissionsurgical approaches

Identifiers

PMID33391962
PMCPMC7772111

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.