Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33391914›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Embolic Shotgun Pellet to the Left Middle Cerebral Artery Causing Hemiplegia and Aphasia With Near Complete Clinical Recovery on Nonoperative Management.

Mark Mingo, Devin Cao, Chizoba Ezepue, Reyanna Massaquoi, Mehrdad Sehi

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark MingoRadiology, St. Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Devin CaoRadiology, St. Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Chizoba EzepueNeurology, St. Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Reyanna MassaquoiNeurology, St. Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Mehrdad SehiRadiology/Neuroradiology, St. Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Saint Louis University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 28-year-old male presented after gunshot injury to his right side from a shotgun. He had no prior history of gunshot injury and no neurologic deficits on presentation. Initially, non-contrast computed tomography (CT) scans of the head, face, chest, abdomen, and pelvis demonstrated multiple pellets lodged in the patient's right upper extremity, face, abdomen, and right hemithorax which penetrated the right lung. A shotgun pellet was also found in the region of the left middle cerebral artery (MCA) on the head CT without contrast with no skull fracture or intracerebral hemorrhage. The patient subsequently developed right hemiplegia and expressive aphasia approximately 48 hours after the trauma. CT angiography (CTA) of the head and neck with perfusion at that time demonstrated ischemic penumbra and the location of the pellet to be in the distal left M1 branch. No intervention was performed given the location. The patient clinically improved without intervention. This is an uncommon injury and outcome for embolization of a foreign body.

Indexed as

bullet emboliembolicgunshot woundmiddle cerebral arteryshotguntransient hemiplegia

Identifiers

PMID33391914
PMCPMC7769735
OpenAlexW3109638765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.