Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33391906›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Vitamin D Deficiency in End Stage Renal Disease Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Hemodialysis.

Muhammad Ali, Ayesha Ejaz, Shafique A Solangi, Abdul Manan Junejo, Mahjabeen Yaseen, Hina Iram, Sagheer Ahmed Solangi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad AliNephrology, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Ayesha EjazNephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Shafique A SolangiNephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Abdul Manan JunejoNephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Mahjabeen YaseenNephrology, Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Hina IramNephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Sagheer Ahmed SolangiMedicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the association of hypovitaminosis D with diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre between July 2019 and February 2020. Patients with diagnosed ESRD who were on hemodialysis, with or without concomitant DM were registered. Vitamin D levels were categorized according to the severity of the deficiency or excess as 0-10 ng/mL, severely deficient; 11-20 ng/mL, deficient; 21-32 ng/mL; insufficient, 33-49 ng/mL, adequate; 50-65 ng/mL, optimum; and above that as high. Patients were stratified according to the status of DM.  Results: In a total of 80, the mean age was 45.21±12.67 years with 51 (63.75%) males and 29 (36.25%) females. A total of 36 (45%) CKD patients had concomitant diabetes. The median vitamin D levels were 20.25ng/mL. It was found that chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with concomitant DM had significantly lower levels of vitamin D [15.19±6.83 vs. 30.28±14.22 (p<0.001)]. Out of the 12 patients with a severe deficiency, three-fourths of the population had DM as comorbidity, while in those with 'deficiency', 19 (67.9%) had DM. The majority of the patients without DM had adequate or optimum levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels.

conclusionCurrent study indicated that deficiency of serum vitamin D is associated with concomitant DM in patients with CKD as the majority had a severe deficiency of serum 25(OH)D. Supplemental vitamin D may help correct the deficiency and prevent the associated complications in patients.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasediabetes mellitus type 2hypovitaminosisvitamin d

Identifiers

PMID33391906
PMCPMC7769723
OpenAlexW3107658644

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.