Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33391863›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2020

Lack of guilt, shame, and remorse following weight stigma expression: a real-time assessment pilot study.

Paige J Trojanowski, Lauren Breithaupt, Sonakshi Negi, Joseph Wonderlich, Sarah Fischer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paige J Trojanowski *Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States of America.
Lauren Breithaupt *Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Sonakshi NegiDepartment of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States of America.
Joseph WonderlichDepartment of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States of America.
Sarah FischerDepartment of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States of America.
George Mason University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Research Training in Biobehavioral Disturbances of Eating DisordersT32MH096679 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EVELYN ATTIA, B. TIMOTHY WALSH · 2013 to 2026
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWeight stigma is pervasive and is associated with negative health and psychological outcomes. Few studies have examined weight stigma perpetration or the emotions individuals experience after perpetrating weight stigma. This study used experience sampling to explore the nature and frequency of weight stigma behaviors and cognitions and moral emotions (shame, guilt, remorse, pride) in the perpetrator following weight stigma perpetration.

methodsParticipants were college students (

resultsThirty-one participants reported 1,008 weight stigma events over 7.5 days. Feelings of guilt, shame, and remorse decreased after weight stigma perpetration. Individuals also reported feeling less proud after engaging in weight stigma.

conclusionsWeight stigma occurs frequently as reported by perpetrators. A lack of remorse, guilt, and shame is evident in undergraduates after they express weight stigma; however, individuals in this study also reported feeling less pride after perpetration. This study highlights the need for future studies to explore the expression of weight stigma from the perspective of perpetrators instead of targets. Results highlight the pervasiveness and normative nature of weight stigma perpetration in everyday life and the need to better understand the emotional response following weight stigma perpetration as a potential mechanism of its perpetuation.

Indexed as

Experience samplingMoral emotionsWeight stigma

Identifiers

PMID33391863
PMCPMC7761191
OpenAlexW3116066975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.