Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33391847›Full record

ArticlePrecision clinical medicine2020

Vegetarian diets, circulating miRNA expression and healthspan in subjects living in the Blue Zone.

Tiantian Liu, Nicole M Gatto, Zhong Chen, Hongyu Qiu, Grace Lee, Penelope Duerksen-Hughes, Gary Fraser, Charles Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Precision clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. Milk exosomes in nutrition and drug delivery.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tiantian LiuCenter for Genomics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Nicole M GattoSchool of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.
Zhong ChenCenter for Genomics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Hongyu QiuCenter of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institution of Biomedical Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Grace LeeDepartment of Psychology, School of Behavioral Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Penelope Duerksen-HughesDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Gary FraserSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
Charles WangCenter for Genomics, School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-2121
Loma Linda University · USClaremont Graduate University · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

Intrinsic Stiffness of Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell in the Development of HypertensionR01HL115195 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI QIU, HONGYU · 2013 to 2022
$5.1M
Novel mechanism mediating cardiac protection upon pressure overloadR01HL137962 · NHLBI · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI QIU, HONGYU · 2018 to 2020
$1.2M
Novel mechanisms mediating cardiac protection upon pressure overloadR56HL137962 · NHLBI · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI QIU, HONGYU · 2017 to 2017
$393k
High Throughput DNA SequencerS10OD019960 · OD · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, CHARLES · 2015 to 2015
$272k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL115195NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137962NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL137962NIH HHS S10 OD019960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A long-term vegetarian diet plays a role in the longevity and maintenance of the healthspan, but the underlying mechanisms for these observations are largely unknown. Particularly, it is not known whether a long-term vegetarian dietary pattern may affect the circulating miRNA expression in such a way as to modulate the healthspan. The Adventist Health Study-2 (AHS-2) cohort includes a large number of older adults who primarily follow vegetarian dietary patterns and reside in Loma Linda, California, one of five "Blue Zones" in the world in which a higher proportion of the population enjoys a longer than average lifespan. We performed miRNA-seq in 96 subjects selected from the AHS-2 cohort with different dietary patterns. We identified several differentially expressed miRNAs between vegetarians and non-vegetarians, which are involved in immune response and cytokine signaling, cell growth and proliferation as well as age-related diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative diseases. Overall, our study showed that a vegetarian diet modulates aging-associated circulating miRNAs in a sex-dependent manner of differential expression for certain miRNAs, which may be related in a beneficial manner to the healthspan. Further investigation is needed to validate these miRNAs as potential biomarkers for diet-modulated longevity in humans.

Indexed as

agingBlue Zonecirculating miRNAmiRNA sequencingvegetarian diet

Identifiers

PMID33391847
PMCPMC7757436
OpenAlexW3094475376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.