Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33391739›Full record

ReviewClinical kidney journal2020

Dietary potassium and the kidney: lifesaving physiology.

Kuang-Yu Wei, Martin Gritter, Liffert Vogt, Martin H de Borst, Joris I Rotmans, Ewout J Hoorn

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical kidney journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quantitative analysis of skeletal muscle contributions to ECF KAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. How Does Dietary Potassium Influence BP?Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Chronic kidney disease increases the susceptibility to negative effects of low and high potassium intake.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Collecting duct renin regulates potassium homeostasis in mice.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Diet and Proteinuria: State of Art.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kuang-Yu WeiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Martin GritterDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Liffert VogtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martin H de BorstDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Joris I RotmansDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ewout J HoornDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8738-3571
Erasmus MC · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLTri-Service General Hospital · TWUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potassium often has a negative connotation in Nephrology as patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are prone to develop hyperkalaemia. Approaches to the management of chronic hyperkalaemia include a low potassium diet or potassium binders. Yet, emerging data indicate that dietary potassium may be beneficial for patients with CKD. Epidemiological studies have shown that a higher urinary potassium excretion (as proxy for higher dietary potassium intake) is associated with lower blood pressure (BP) and lower cardiovascular risk, as well as better kidney outcomes. Considering that the composition of our current diet is characterized by a high sodium and low potassium content, increasing dietary potassium may be equally important as reducing sodium. Recent studies have revealed that dietary potassium modulates the activity of the thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). The DCT acts as a potassium sensor to control the delivery of sodium to the collecting duct, the potassium-secreting portion of the kidney. Physiologically, this allows immediate kaliuresis after a potassium load, and conservation of potassium during potassium deficiency. Clinically, it provides a novel explanation for the inverse relationship between dietary potassium and BP. Moreover, increasing dietary potassium intake can exert BP-independent effects on the kidney by relieving the deleterious effects of a low potassium diet (inflammation, oxidative stress and fibrosis). The aim of this comprehensive review is to link physiology with clinical medicine by proposing that the same mechanisms that allow us to excrete an acute potassium load also protect us from hypertension, cardiovascular disease and CKD.

Indexed as

albuminuriaaldosteroneblood pressureCKDhyperkalaemiahypertensionnutrition

Identifiers

PMID33391739
PMCPMC7769543
OpenAlexW3082129851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.