ReviewTheranostics2021
Strategies in the delivery of Cas9 ribonucleoprotein for CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing.
Review in Theranostics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 200 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
200 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Preclinical Anticipation of On- and Off-Target Resistance Mechanisms to Anti-Cancer Drugs: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Production and Purification of Cas9 Protein for Ribonucleoprotein Complex Formation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027Article
- CRISPR-Cas9 in Cancer Therapy: Overcoming Delivery Barriers and Off-Target Effects for Clinical Translation.Health science reports · 2026Article
- HIV cure: from early therapies to cutting-edge strategies.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Review
- A versatile VLP-mediated CRISPR-RNP platform for precise genome editing and durable epigenome silencing in cancer.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Article
- Advances in vehicles for in situ delivery: From classical vectors to biologically inspired structures.Synthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026Review
- Injectable Hydrogels for Breast Cancer Therapy: From Tumor Microenvironment-Responsive and Actively Targeted Drug Delivery to Immunotherapy and Theranostics.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Article
- Delivering the future of immunotherapy: A state-of-the-art review of gene editing in immune cells with lipid nanoparticles.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- TRIM27-Cas9-loaded EVs suppress HCC proliferation and enhance responsiveness to anti-PD-1 therapy by promoting ACSL4-mediated ferroptosis.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- The future of pediatric gene therapy: CRISPR-Cas9, AI, and personalized medicine.Pediatric research · 2026Review
- Genomic Deletion of P-Glycoprotein from Gliomas Via the Focused Ultrasound-Delivery of a Duplex CRISPR Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein System.Cell biomaterials · 2026Article
- AI-Guided DNA-Free and Genotype-Independent Genome Editing for Soybean Improvement.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Targeted Gene Editing in Honey Bees Using Liposome-Based CRISPR-Cas9.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- CRISPR-Cas9 engineering of CAR-T cells: Can non-viral nanoparticles unlock safer and scalable genome editing?iScience · 2026Review
- Combination treatment with synthetic gRNA/Cas12a and gRNA/Cas9 ribonucleoproteins disrupts HIV replication and expression.iScience · 2026Article
- Self-assembling protein nanoparticles for cytosolic delivery of nucleic acids and proteins.Nature biotechnology · 2026Article
- Article
- FAST-CRISPR: Fusogenic Association and Secured Transfection of CRISPR/Cas9 Ribonucleoproteins Using Lipid-Silica Hybrid Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Genome Editing.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Perspective of smart nanocapsule swallowable laser-guided for integrated sensing and crispr-mediated cancer gene editing.Cancer gene therapy · 2026Review
140 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing has gained rapidly increasing attentions in recent years, however, the translation of this biotechnology into therapy has been hindered by efficient delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 materials into target cells. Direct delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 system as a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex consisting of Cas9 protein and single guide RNA (sgRNA) has emerged as a powerful and widespread method for genome editing due to its advantages of transient genome editing and reduced off-target effects. In this review, we summarized the current Cas9 RNP delivery systems including physical approaches and synthetic carriers. The mechanisms and beneficial roles of these strategies in intracellular Cas9 RNP delivery were reviewed. Examples in the development of stimuli-responsive and targeted carriers for RNP delivery are highlighted. Finally, the challenges of current Cas9 RNP delivery systems and perspectives in rational design of next generation materials for this promising field will be discussed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.