ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020
Epstein-Barr Virus Early Protein BFRF1 Suppresses IFN-β Activity by Inhibiting the Activation of IRF3.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a functional "two-hit" model of papillomavirus-Epstein-Barr virus synergistic carcinogenesis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- EBV (LMP1) enhances cisplatin resistance by enhancing degradation of interferon regulatory factor 3.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- A System-Level Perspective on Epstein-Barr Virus Persistence: The Partial Lytic Reactivation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- EBV Early Lytic Antigens, EBNA2 and PDL-1, in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Brain: A Coordinated Contribution to Viral Immune Evasion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Model Systems of Gammaherpesvirus Infection, Immunity, and Disease.Journal of medical virology · 2025Review
- Virus-mediated immunosuppression in head and neck cancer.Oncogene · 2025Review
- Molluscum contagiosum virus protein MC089 inhibits interferon regulatory factor 3 activation.The Journal of general virology · 2024Article
- Review
- Understanding the Neurotrophic Virus Mechanisms and Their Potential Effect on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Development.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Infectious bursal disease virus affecting interferon regulatory factor 7 signaling through VP3 protein to facilitate viral replication.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Article
- Epstein-Barr Virus Envelope Glycoprotein gp110 Inhibits IKKi-Mediated Activation of NF-κB and Promotes the Degradation of β-Catenin.Microbiology spectrum · 2023Article
- The innate and T-cell mediated immune response during acute and chronic gammaherpesvirus infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Review
- Mechanisms of T cell evasion by Epstein-Barr virus and implications for tumor survival.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- The cGAS/STING signaling pathway: a cross-talk of infection, senescence and tumors.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2023Article
- Review
- Activation and Evasion of Innate Immunity by Gammaherpesviruses.Journal of molecular biology · 2022Review
- The Molecular Mechanism of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 UL31 in Antagonizing the Activity of IFN-β.Microbiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Strategies of Epstein-Barr virus to evade innate antiviral immunity of its human host.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Review
- A STING inhibitor suppresses EBV-induced B cell transformation and lymphomagenesis.Cancer science · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis that is closely associated with several human malignant diseases, while type I interferon (IFN-I) plays an important role against EBV infection. As we all know, EBV can encode some proteins to inhibit the production of IFN-I, but it's not clear whether other proteins also take part in this progress. EBV early lytic protein BFRF1 is shown to be involved in viral maturation, however, whether BFRF1 participates in the host innate immune response is still not well known. In this study, we found BFRF1 could down-regulate sendai virus-induced IFN-β promoter activity and mRNA expression of IFN-β and ISG54 during BFRF1 plasmid transfection and EBV lytic infection, but BFRF1 could not affect the promoter activity of NF-κB or IRF7. Specifically, BFRF1 could co-localize and interact with IKKi. Although BFRF1 did not interfere the interaction between IKKi and IRF3, it could block the kinase activity of IKKi, which finally inhibited the phosphorylation, dimerization, and nuclear translocation of IRF3. Taken together, BFRF1 may play a critical role in disrupting the host innate immunity by suppressing IFN-β activity during EBV lytic cycle.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.