Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33391093›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2020

Negative Mood States Are Related to the Characteristics of Facial Expression Drawing: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Chika Nanayama Tanaka, Hayato Higa, Noriko Ogawa, Minenori Ishido, Tomohiro Nakamura, Masato Nishiwaki

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chika Nanayama TanakaGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan.
Hayato HigaFaculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan.
Noriko OgawaGraduate School of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan.
Minenori IshidoFaculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan.
Tomohiro NakamuraFaculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan.
Masato NishiwakiFaculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An assessment of mood or emotion is important in developing mental health measures, and facial expressions are strongly related to mood or emotion. This study thus aimed to examine the relationship between levels of negative mood and characteristics of mouth parts when moods are drawn as facial expressions on a common platform. A cross-sectional study of Japanese college freshmen was conducted, and 1,068 valid responses were analyzed. The questionnaire survey consisted of participants' characteristics, the Profile of Mood States (POMS), and a sheet of facial expression drawing (FACED), and the sheet was digitized and analyzed using an image-analysis software. Based on the total POMS score as an index of negative mood, the participants were divided into four groups: low (L), normal (N), high (H), and very high (VH). Lengths of drawn lines and between both mouth corners were significantly longer, and circularity and roundness were significantly higher in the L group. With increasing levels of negative mood, significant decreasing trends were observed in these lengths. Convex downward and enclosed figures were significantly predominant in the L group, while convex upward figures were significantly predominant and a tendency toward predominance of no drawn mouths or line figures was found in the H and VH groups. Our results suggest that mood states can be significantly related to the size and figure characteristics of drawn mouths of FACED on a non-verbal common platform. That is, these findings mean that subjects with low negative mood may draw a greater and rounder mouth and figures that may be enclosed and downward convex, while subjects with a high negative mood may not draw the line, or if any, may draw the line shorter and upward convex.

Indexed as

convexenclosure figurefacial expression drawingfeaturelengthlineprofile of mood states

Identifiers

PMID33391093
PMCPMC7773925

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