Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33390979›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2020

Bilirubin Nanoparticles Reduce Diet-Induced Hepatic Steatosis, Improve Fat Utilization, and Increase Plasma β-Hydroxybutyrate.

Terry D Hinds, Justin F Creeden, Darren M Gordon, Donald F Stec, Matthew C Donald, David E Stec

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic value of albumin-bilirubin grade in patients with pancreatic cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  11. Bilirubin metabolism and its application in disease prevention: mechanisms and research advances.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Insulin receptor responsiveness governs TGFβ-induced hepatic stellate cell activation: Insulin resistance instigates liver fibrosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Observational
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Terry D HindsDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, United States.
Justin F CreedenDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, United States.
Darren M GordonDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH, United States.
Donald F StecSmall Molecule NMR Facility Core, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Matthew C DonaldDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Cardiorenal and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, United States.
David E StecDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Cardiorenal and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, United States.
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of Toledo · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of obesity in preeclamptic pregnancy.P20GM121334 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI Babbette LaMarca, Jane F Reckelhoff · 2017 to 2026
$26.4M
Novel Liver Signaling Pathways Controlling AdiposityR01DK121797 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI HINDS, TERRY D · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Integrative Role of Bilirubin on ObesityR01DK121748 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI STEC, DAVID E · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121748NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121797NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inverse relationship of plasma bilirubin levels with liver fat accumulation has prompted the possibility of bilirubin as a therapeutic for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Here, we used diet-induced obese mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease treated with pegylated bilirubin (bilirubin nanoparticles) or vehicle control to determine the impact on hepatic lipid accumulation. The bilirubin nanoparticles significantly reduced hepatic fat, triglyceride accumulation,

Indexed as

apolipoproteinheme oxygenaseHO-1ketoneketosisnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseobesity

Identifiers

PMID33390979
PMCPMC7775678
OpenAlexW3115962727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.