Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33389703›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

Metacognitive beliefs and emotional eating in adolescents.

Christine A Limbers, Emma Greenwood, Katie Shea, Thomas A Fergus

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emotional eating behaviour and obesity in adolescents: a cross-sectional survey in Taizhou, China.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine A LimbersDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97334, Waco, TX, 76798, USA. Christine_Limbers@baylor.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-1865
Emma GreenwoodDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97334, Waco, TX, 76798, USA.
Katie SheaDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97334, Waco, TX, 76798, USA.
Thomas A FergusDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97334, Waco, TX, 76798, USA.
Baylor University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMetacognition refers to how people think about their own thoughts. Existing studies have found that compared to healthy controls, individuals with eating disorders manifest elevated levels of dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs. No studies to date have investigated what role metacognitive beliefs play in the manifestation of emotional eating, a well-known risk factor for the development of eating disorders. The purpose of the current study was to assess the associations between metacognitive beliefs and emotional eating in a community sample of adolescents.

methodsParticipants were 135 middle school students (Mean age = 13.62 years; SD = 0.57) who completed the Emotional Eating Scale Adapted for Children and Adolescents-Short-Form, Metacognition Questionnaire for Children, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children, and a demographic questionnaire.

resultsParticipants classified as high emotional eaters reported statistically significant higher negative metacognitive beliefs (Mean = 15.56; SD = 4.22) compared to participants classified as low emotional eaters (Mean = 12.85; SD = 4.31; p ≤ 0.001; t =  - 3.69). There was a significant positive association between emotional eating and negative metacognitive beliefs in the hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis (standardized beta coefficient = 0.25; p < 0.05) after controlling for socio-demographic variables and negative affect.

conclusionsThe current findings provide preliminary evidence that negative metacognitive beliefs may play a role in the manifestation of emotional eating in adolescents. Future prospective studies are needed to elucidate the temporal associations between emotional eating and negative metacognitive beliefs in this population. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, case-control analytic study.

Indexed as

MetacognitionAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildEmotionsHumansProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsEmotional eatingMetacognitionMetacognitive beliefs

Identifiers

PMID33389703
OpenAlexW3118330058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.