Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33389640›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2021

Assessment of atherosclerosis in multiple myeloma and smoldering myeloma patients using

Leila S Arani, Mahdi Zirakchian Zadeh, Babak Saboury, Mona-Elisabeth Revheim, Brian Øestergaard, Austin J Borja, Davoud Samadi Samarin, Siavash Mehdizadeh Seraj, Eman Kalbush, Cyrus Ayubcha and 5 more

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Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. PET-Based Imaging withDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Leila S Arani *Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Mahdi Zirakchian Zadeh *Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Babak SabouryDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Mona-Elisabeth RevheimDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Brian ØestergaardDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Austin J BorjaDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Davoud Samadi SamarinDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Siavash Mehdizadeh SerajDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Eman KalbushDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Cyrus AyubchaDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Michael A MorrisDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Tom J WernerDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Niels AbildgaardDepartment of Hematology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Poul F Høilund-CarlsenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Abass AlaviDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. abass.alavi@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USOdense University Hospital · DKNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the NaF uptake in the thoracic aorta and whole heart, as an early indicator of atherosclerosis, in multiple myeloma (MM) and smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) patients with a healthy control (HC) group.

methodsForty-four untreated myeloma patients (35 MM and nine SMM) and twenty-six age and gender-matched HC subjects were collected. Each individual's NaF uptake in three parts of the aorta (AA: ascending aorta, AR: aortic arch, DA: descending aorta) and the whole heart was segmented. Average global standardized uptake value means were derived by sum of the product of each slice area divided by the sum of those slice areas. Results were reported as target to background ratio (TBR).

resultsThere was a significant difference between the NaF uptake in the thoracic aorta of myeloma and HC groups [AA (myeloma = 1.82 ± 0.21, HC = 1.24 ± 0.02), AR (myeloma = 1.71 ± 0.19, HC = 1.28 ± 0.03) and DA (myeloma = 1.96 ± 0.28, HC = 1.38 ± 0.03); P-values < 0.001]. The difference in the whole heart NaF uptake between two groups was also significant (P < 0.001).

conclusionsWe observed a higher uptake of NaF in the thoracic aorta and whole heart of myeloma patients in comparison to the matched control group.

Indexed as

Fluorine RadioisotopesSodium FluorideAtherosclerosisHumansMultiple MyelomaPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRetrospective StudiesSmoldering Multiple MyelomaFluorine RadioisotopesSodium Fluoride18F-NaFatherosclerosismultiple myelomaPositron emission tomographysmoldering myelomathoracic aorta

Identifiers

PMID33389640
OpenAlexW3120978312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.