Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33389622›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2021

Effect of Zinc on Hepatic and Renal Tissues of Chronically Arsenic Exposed Rats: A Biochemical and Histopathological Study.

Roobee Garla, Nikita Sharma, Shamli, Naveen Kaushal, Mohan Lal Garg

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roobee GarlaDepartment of Biophysics, South Campus, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India. rubygarla@yahoo.co.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-5952
Nikita SharmaDepartment of Biophysics, South Campus, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-0484
ShamliDepartment of Biophysics, South Campus, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-4979
Naveen KaushalDepartment of Biophysics, South Campus, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-5664
Mohan Lal GargDepartment of Biophysics, South Campus, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-9209
Panjab University · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research 3/1/2/12(Env) SRF 2015-NCD-IUGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Grants Commission UGC-DAE-CSR-KC/CRS/19/TE03/1073/1089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consumption of arsenic-contaminated drinking water has become major global health concern. One of the major mechanism responsible for the toxicity of arsenicals is the generation of oxidative stress. Zinc, a nutritional antioxidant, plays key role in maintaining various cellular pathways. The present study was aimed at elucidating the effects of zinc supplementation on hepatic and renal tissue damage caused by arsenic exposure to rats. Rats were randomly divided into four experimental groups: control; As administered; Zn supplemented; combined zinc; and arsenic supplemented. Arsenic exposure resulted in significantly elevated accumulation of arsenic in the liver and kidney tissue. In the liver, exposure to arsenic reduced the levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), total glutathione (TG), redox ratio, and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), whereas lipid peroxidation (LPO), inflammation markers, and nitric oxide (NO) levels were elevated with no significant change in catalase (CAT) activity. Arsenic exposure also enhanced the serum levels of liver functional indices and histological abnormalities in liver sections. In the kidney, a significant increase in NO levels and decrease in SOD activity was observed, with no significant changes in the rest of the parameters. The administration of zinc- to arsenic-intoxicated animals significantly improved their hepatic function parameters, arsenic burden, and histological changes which were associated with the restoration of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defense system as compared to their intoxicated counterparts. In the kidney also, the NO levels and SOD activity were restored. This data reveals that zinc is effective in ameliorating the toxic effects inflicted by chronic arsenic toxicity.

Indexed as

ArsenicAnimalsAntioxidantsCatalaseLipid PeroxidationLiverOxidative StressRatsSuperoxide DismutaseZincAntioxidantsArsenicCatalaseSuperoxide DismutaseZincAntioxidant defense systemArsenicKidneyLiverZinc

Identifiers

PMID33389622
OpenAlexW3120804358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.