Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33389563›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuro-oncology2021

Diffuse astrocytic glioma, IDH-Wildtype, with molecular features of glioblastoma, WHO grade IV: A single-institution case series and review.

Dennis Lee, Robert A Riestenberg, Aden Haskell-Mendoza, Orin Bloch

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dennis LeeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Robert A RiestenbergDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Aden Haskell-MendozaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Orin BlochDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA. obloch@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9810-6011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn 2018, cIMPACT-NOW update 3 concluded that WHO grade II/III IDH-wildtype diffuse astrocytomas that contain TERT promoter mutations, chromosome 7 gain/10 loss, and/or EGFR amplification, correspond to a WHO grade IV diagnosis and should be classified as Diffuse astrocytic glioma, IDH-wildtype, with molecular features of glioblastoma, WHO grade IV (DAG-G). We present a single-institution series of patients with DAG-G and IDH-mutant astrocytomas and compare their clinical, molecular, and radiographic characteristics.

methodsPatient data was retrospectively extracted from the EMR for all patients undergoing surgical biopsy/resection of a diffuse astrocytoma at our institution from 2018 to 2020. Clinical presentation, molecular alterations, radiographic appearance, surgery, and survival were reviewed for each patient.

resultsSix DAG-G patients were identified in our cohort. All patients had diffuse disease, and presented with expansile, T2 hyperintense lesions with minimal enhancement. Compared to patients with classic IDH-mutant astrocytomas, mean age for DAG-G patients was older (68 vs 33 years, p < 0.0001), tumors were more diffuse (p = 0.02), with patients more likely to present with focal deficits and receive a biopsy only (p = 0.005). Overall survival was significantly shorter for DAG-G patients (p = 0.03).

conclusionPatients with DAG-G are more likely to be older than typical IDH-mutant diffuse astrocytoma patients. They are more likely to present with tumors in a diffuse pattern with focal deficits. When such patients are encountered, prompt biopsy/resection to confirm the diagnosis and immediate initiation of adjuvant therapy is recommended, as the disease progression and overall prognosis is similar to glioblastoma.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAstrocytomaBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorIsocitrate DehydrogenaseAstrocytomaDiffuse astrocytic gliomaGlioblastomaIDH-wildtype

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.