Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33389430›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2021

Polydatin and polydatin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles attenuate diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats.

Fatma Mostafa, Adel Abdel-Moneim, Manal Abdul-Hamid, Sanaa R Galaly, Hanaa M Mohamed

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Multi-Anticancer Activities of Phytoestrogens in Human Osteosarcoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fatma MostafaHistology and Cytology Division, Faculty of Science, Zoology Department, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Adel Abdel-MoneimMolecular Physiology Division, Faculty of Science, Zoology Department, Beni-Suef University, Salah Salem St, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt. adel_men2020@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-0894
Manal Abdul-HamidHistology and Cytology Division, Faculty of Science, Zoology Department, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Sanaa R GalalyHistology and Cytology Division, Faculty of Science, Zoology Department, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Hanaa M MohamedGenetic and Molecular Genetic Division, Faculty of Science, Zoology Department, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Beni-Suef University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperglycemia is associated with impairment of heart function. The current study aimed to investigate the ameliorative effect of polydatin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (PD-CSNPs), polydatin (PD) and metformin (MET) on diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats. Rats divided into six groups; normal-control, diabetic-control, diabetic + CSNPs (diabetic rats treated with 50 mg/kg blank chitosan nanoparticles), diabetic + PD-CSNPs (diabetic rats treated with PD-CSNPs equivalent to 50 mg/kg of polydatin), diabetic + PD (diabetic rats given 50 mg/kg polydatin), diabetic + MET (diabetic rats given 100 mg/kg metformin), orally and daily for 4 weeks. Treatment of diabetic rats with PD-CSNPs, PD and MET showed a significant reduction in the values of glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin with improvement in heart function biomarkers through decreasing serum creatine kinase and creatine kinase myocardial band activities compared to diabetic control. The treatment agents also suppressed the elevated lipid peroxidation product, increased values of glutathione content, superoxide dismutase, superoxide peroxidase, and catalase activities in the heart of diabetic treated rats. Furthermore, PD-CSNPs, PD and MET decreased heart tissue levels of a pro-inflammatory cytokine; tumor necrosis factor-alpha and nuclear factor-kappa β, upregulation of heart gene expressions; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and heme oxygenase-1. Histological and ultrastructural examinations revealed the ameliorative effect of PD-CSNPs, PD and MET against the harmful of diabetic cardiomyopathy by reducing the cardiac fibers, necrotic cardiac myocytes, inflammatory cell infiltration, and the arrangement of the myofibrils and intercalated discs. In conclusion, the new formula of PD-CSNPs was more effective than PD and MET in amelioration the diabetic cardiomyopathy through its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and prolonged-release properties.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsChitosanDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic CardiomyopathiesGlucosidesGlycated HemoglobinImmunohistochemistryMaleNanoparticlesOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionStilbenesAntioxidantsChitosanGlucosidesGlycated HemoglobinpolydatinStilbenesDiabetic cardiomyopathyHistopathologyOxidative stressPolydatinPolydatin nanoparticlesUltrastructure

Identifiers

PMID33389430
OpenAlexW3118634522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.