ReviewCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2021
Toward precision immunotherapy using multiplex immunohistochemistry and in silico methods to define the tumor immune microenvironment.
Review in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical Significance of Tumor Infiltrating T-Helper and Regulatory Cells in Bulgarian Cervical Cancer Patients.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Advances in Cellular Immune Theranostic Approaches for Glioblastoma: Current Trends and Future Directions.Cancer innovation · 2025Review
- Article
- WSCD2 Expression: Its Relevance to Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells and Glioma Prognosis.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- Going viral: targeting glioblastoma using oncolytic viruses.Immunotherapy advances · 2025Review
- Transcriptional signature of CD56Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- High-Throughput Multiplex Immunohistochemistry of Glioma Organoids.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024Article
- Radiation-sensitive genetic prognostic model identifies individuals at risk for radiation resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- Global research trends in immunotherapy for glioma: a comprehensive visualization and bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- SPOP promotes cervical cancer progression by inducing the movement of PD-1 away from PD-L1 in spatial localization.Journal of translational medicine · 2022Article
- Advances in CAR T cell immunotherapy for paediatric brain tumours.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Understanding the Immunoenvironment of Primary Liver Cancer: A Histopathology Perspective.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2022Review
- Challenges and Opportunities for Immunoprofiling Using a Spatial High-Plex Technology: The NanoString GeoMxFrontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Evaluation of stromal cell infiltration in the tumor microenvironment enable prediction of treatment sensitivity and prognosis in colon cancer.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022Article
- A Toolkit for Profiling the Immune Landscape of Pediatric Central Nervous System Malignancies.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Transmembrane Protein TMEM230, a Target of Glioblastoma Therapy.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Recent developments in cancer immunotherapy promise better outcomes for cancer patients, although clinical trials for difficult to treat cancers such as malignant brain cancer present special challenges, showing little response to first generation immunotherapies. Reasons for differences in immunotherapy response in some cancer types are likely due to the nature of tumor microenvironment, which harbors multiple cell types which interact with tumor cells to establish immunosuppression. The cell types which appear to hold the key in regulating tumor immunosuppression are the tumor-infiltrating immune cells. The current standard treatment for difficult to treat cancer, including the most malignant brain cancer, glioblastoma, continues to offer a bleak outlook for patients. Immune-profiling and correlation with pathological and clinical data will lead to a deeper understanding of the tumor immune microenvironment and contribute toward the selection, optimization and development of novel precision immunotherapies. Here, we review the current understanding of the tumor microenvironmental landscape in glioblastoma with a focus on next-generation technologies including multiplex immunofluorescence and computational approaches to map the brain tumor microenvironment to decipher the role of the immune system in this lethal malignancy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.