Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33388981›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2021

Swallowing function after severe COVID-19: early videofluoroscopic findings.

Aude Lagier, Evelyne Melotte, Mélanie Poncelet, Sarah Remacle, Paul Meunier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Dysphagia and mechanical ventilation in SARS-COV-2 pneumonia: It's real.Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
    Observational
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. [Treatment of patients with COVID-19 on Hemodialysis: Efficacy of Remdesivir].Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Letter to the Editor regarding "Dysphagia in non-intubated patients affected by COVID-19 infection".European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  12. Surgical tracheotomy in COVID-19 patients: an Italian single centre experience.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aude LagierService D'ORL, CHU de Liège, Avenue de l'hôpital, 1, 4000, Liège, Belgium. aude.lagier@chuliege.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-5682
Evelyne MelotteService de Médecine Physique Et Réadaptation, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Mélanie PonceletService de Pneumologie, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Sarah RemacleService D'ORL, CHU de Liège, Avenue de l'hôpital, 1, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Paul MeunierService de Radiologie, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this paper is to describe the early findings of swallowing analysis with videofluoroscopy of swallowing (VFS).

methodsThe 21 first patients (14 men and 7 women) who recovered from ARDS in context of COVID-19 were referred to VFS just before to maximum 14 days after their discharge from ICU. The swallowing impairments and the physiopathologic mechanism of them were prospectively analyzed by two swallowing experts: one radiologist, and one phoniatrician using penetration-aspiration scale (PAS) score.

resultsNineteen out of 21 presented impairment in their swallowing function. Sixteen patients presented direct penetration or inhalation. All but one were silent. Some stases were also observed in 13 patients. Five patients presented secondary penetration/aspiration, among these inhalations, and all were silent. The most frequent findings are the delayed pharyngeal phase, the reduced propulsion of the tongue root, the posterior oral leaks, the default of laryngeal closure, and the impaired pharyngeal peristaltism. DISCUSSION: The very high prevalence of swallowing disorders with inhalation and the lack of protective reflexes are the main findings. This emphasizes the need of high caution with bedside screening in these patients with severely injured lungs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Deglutition DisordersCineradiographyDeglutitionFemaleFluoroscopyHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Acute respiratory distress syndromeCoronavirusCOVID-19DysphagiaSwallowing disorders

Identifiers

PMID33388981
PMCPMC7778703

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.