Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33388889›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2022

The performance of PROMIS computer adaptive testing for patient-reported outcomes in hip fracture surgery: a pilot study.

Aleksey Dvorzhinskiy, Elizabeth B Gausden, Ashley E Levack, Benedict U Nwachukwu, Joseph Nguyen, Naomi E Gadinsky, David S Wellman, Dean G Lorich

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aleksey DvorzhinskiyDepartment of Academic Training, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY, 10021, USA. DVORZHINSKIYA@hss.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-8744
Elizabeth B GausdenDepartment of Academic Training, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Ashley E LevackDepartment of Academic Training, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Benedict U NwachukwuSports and Shoulder Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Joseph NguyenBiostatistics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Naomi E GadinskyDepartment of Academic Training, Orthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
David S WellmanOrthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Dean G LorichOrthopaedic Trauma Service, Hospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are essential to patient-centered care in orthopaedics. PROMIS measures have demonstrated reliability, validity, responsiveness, and minimal floor and ceiling effects in various populations of patients receiving orthopaedic care but have not yet been examined in hip fracture patients. This pilot study sought to evaluate the psychometric performance of the PROMIS Physical Function (PROMIS PF) and Pain Interference (PROMIS PI) computer adaptive tests and compare these instruments with legacy outcome measures in hip fracture patients.

methodsThis study included 67 patients who were 27-96 years old (median 76) and underwent osteosynthesis for a proximal femoral fracture. At 3, 6, and/or 12 months follow-up, patients completed both legacy (mHHS, SF-36-PCS, and VAS for pain) and PROMIS questionnaires (PROMIS PF and PROMIS PI). Respondent burden and floor/ceiling effects were calculated for each outcome measure. Correlation was calculated to determine concurrent validity between related constructs.

resultsA strong correlation was found between PROMIS PF and mHHS (rho = 0.715, p < 0.001) and moderately strong correlation between PROMIS PF and SF-36 PCS (rho = 0.697, p < 0.001). There was also a moderately strong correlation between the VAS and the PROMIS PI (rho = 0.641, p < 0.001). Patients who completed PROMIS PF were required to answer significantly fewer questions as compared with legacy PROMs (mHHS, SF-36). For the PROMIS measures, 1% of patients completing PROMIS PF achieved the highest allowable score while 34% of patients completing PROMIS PI achieved the lowest allowable score. Of the legacy outcome measures, 31% of patients completing the VAS for pain achieved the lowest allowable score and 7% of patients completing the mHHS achieved the highest allowable score.

conclusionsThe results of this study support the validity of PROMIS CATs for use in hip fracture patients. The PROMIS PF was significantly correlated with SF-36 PCS and mHHS while requiring fewer question items per patient relative to the legacy outcome measures.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresComputersFracture Fixation, InternalHumansPilot ProjectsReproducibility of ResultsComputer adaptive testingFemoral neck fracturesGeriatric traumaHip fracturesIntertrochanteric fracturesOutcome measuresPatient-reported outcomesPROMIS

Identifiers

PMID33388889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.