Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33388826›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2021

Suture tape augmentation improves laxity of MCL repair in the ACL reconstructed knee.

Carola F van Eck, Tomomasa Nakamura, Taylor Price, Monica Linde, Patrick Smolinski

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Short-term effectiveness of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction combined with internal brace augmentation for acute anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligament injuries].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Current trends in the medial side of the knee: not only medial collateral ligament (MCL).Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2024
    Review
  5. Outcomes of medial collateral ligament reconstruction with suture-augmented semitendinosus autograft.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. MCL internal brace does not fully recapitulate normal MCL function in valgus stress.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carola F van EckOrthopaedic Engineering and Sports Medicine Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. carola_francisca@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-0001
Tomomasa NakamuraOrthopaedic Engineering and Sports Medicine Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Taylor PriceOrthopaedic Engineering and Sports Medicine Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Monica LindeOrthopaedic Engineering and Sports Medicine Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Patrick SmolinskiOrthopaedic Engineering and Sports Medicine Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMedial collateral ligament (MCL) injury is very common and surgical repair is sometimes necessary. Especially in the setting of simultaneous anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) as the ACL is the secondary restraint against valgus stress. The goal of this study was to evaluate knee biomechanics after suture repair of the MCL augmented with suture tape, as compared to MCL repair alone, in the setting of concomitant ACL reconstruction (ACLR).

methodsFifteen fresh-frozen human cadaveric knees were tested using a six-degrees-of-freedom robotic system under four loadings: (a) an 89.0 N anterior tibial load, (b) a 5.0 Nm internal and external rotation torque, (c) a 10.0 Nm valgus load, (d) a 7.0 Nm valgus load combined with 5.0 Nm internal rotation torque as a static simulated pivot-shift. The tested conditions were ACLR with the following states: (1) MCL intact, (2) MCL deficient, (3) MCL Repair, and (4) MCL repair augmented with suture tape (MCL Repair + ST). Under the different knee loadings, the tibial displacement, and the force in either the intact MCL, suture repaired MCL or repaired MCL-suture tape complex was measured.

resultsWhile neither the MCL Repair nor the MCL Repair + ST restored valgus rotation to the MCL intact state, displacement was significantly smaller after MCL Repair + ST (p < 0.05). The knee rotation under external rotation torque in MCL Repair + ST did not differ MCL intact (n.s.), while with MCL Repair the rotation was significantly greater (p < 0.05). MCL Repair + ST did not cause an over-constraint of the knee in any of the tested loading conditions.

conclusionIn a combined ACL-reconstruction-MCL-repair model, MCL Repair augmented with suture tape improved valgus and external rotation laxity when compared to MCL suture repair alone. Suture tape augmentation may provide this additional means of stabilization and can be added at the time of surgical repair of the MCL. Clinically this may result in lower failure rates and less residual laxity after MCL repair, as well as shorter immobilization times and faster return to play.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesJoint InstabilityAnterior Cruciate LigamentBiomechanical PhenomenaCadaverHumansKnee JointRange of Motion, ArticularRotationSuturesACLInternal bracingMCLReconstructionRepairSuture tape

Identifiers

PMID33388826
OpenAlexW3119296087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.