Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33388382›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pain and symptom management2021

Fixed-Dose Netupitant and Palonosetron for Chronic Nausea in Cancer Patients: A Double-Blind, Placebo Run-in Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.

David Hui, Veronica Puac, Zeena Shelal, Diane Liu, Rama Maddi, Ahmed Kaseb, Milind Javle, Michael Overman, Sriram Yennurajalingam, Colleen Gallagher and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03040726 (Fixed-Dose Netupitant and Palonosetron for Chronic Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03040726 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Fixed-Dose Netupitant and Palonosetron for Chronic Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorM.D. Anderson Cancer CenterRan2017 to 2022Enrolled53ConditionsMalignant Neoplasm, Nausea, VomitingArmsNetupitant, Palonosetron, Palonosetron Hydrochloride, Placebo, Questionnaire Administration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MASCC antiemetics in advanced cancer updated guideline.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Guideline
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David HuiDepartment of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. Electronic address: dhui@mdanderson.org.
Veronica PuacDepartment of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Zeena ShelalDepartment of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Diane LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Rama MaddiDepartment of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ahmed KasebDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Milind JavleDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Michael OvermanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sriram YennurajalingamDepartment of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Colleen GallagherDepartment of Bioethics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Eduardo BrueraDepartment of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Efficacy and Safety of Rapid-Onset Opioids for Exertional Dyspnea in Cancer PatientsR01CA231471 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HUI, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Strategies for Persistent Agitated Delirium in Palliative CareR01CA225701 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HUI, DAVID · 2019 to 2022
$1.9M
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Dexamethasone for Dyspnea in Cancer PatientsR01CA214960 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HUI, DAVID · 2017 to 2020
$1.6M
Palliative Therapies for Refractory Delirium in Advanced CancerR21NR016736 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HUI, DAVID · 2017 to 2018
$455k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA214960NCI NIH HHS R01 CA225701NCI NIH HHS R01 CA231471NINR NIH HHS R21 NR016736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextNo clinical trials have examined the effect of netupitant/palonosetron (NEPA) on chronic nausea in patients with cancer.

objectivesIn this pilot randomized trial, we assessed the efficacy of NEPA and placebo on chronic nausea.

methodsThis double-blind, parallel, randomized trial enrolled patients with cancer and chronic nausea for at least 1 month, intensity ≥4/10 and not on moderately or highly emetogenic systemic therapies. Patients started with a placebo run-in period from days 1 to 5; those without a placebo response proceeded to the double-blinded phase between days 6 to 15 (NEPA: placebo 2:1 ratio). The primary outcome was within-group change in average nausea over the 24 hours on a 0-10 numeric rating scale between day 5 and 15.

resultsAmong the 53 enrolled patients, 46 proceeded to placebo run-in and 33 had blinded treatment (22 NEPA and 11 placebo). We observed a statistically significant within-group improvement in nausea numeric rating scale between day 5 and 15 in the NEPA group (mean change, -2.0; 95% CI, -3.1 to -0.8) and the placebo group (mean change, -2.3; 95% CI, -3.9 to -0.7). A complete response was achieved in 8 (38%) patients in the NEPA group and 2 (20%) in the placebo group by day 15. No grade 3-4 toxicities were attributed to NEPA. There were no statistically significant between-group differences for the primary/secondary outcomes.

conclusionsNEPA and placebo were associated with similar magnitude of within-group improvement in chronic nausea without significant between-group differences (Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03040726).

Indexed as

AntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsBenzeneacetamidesDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsHumansIsoquinolinesNauseaPalonosetronPilot ProjectsPiperazinesPyridinesQuinuclidinesVomitingAntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzeneacetamidesDrug CombinationsIsoquinolinesnetupitantPalonosetronPiperazinesPyridinesQuinuclidinesNauseaneoplasmsneurokinin-1 receptor antagonistsrandomized controlled trialsserotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists

Identifiers

PMID33388382
PMCPMC11875842
OpenAlexW3116530789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.