SynthesisPreventive medicine2021
A narrative review of HPV vaccination interventions in rural U.S. communities.
Synthesis in Preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Human Papillomavirus vaccination clinical decision support for young adults in an upper midwestern healthcare system: a clinic cluster-randomized control trial.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2022Trial
- An Analysis of Multilevel Barriers to Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Uptake Among Rural U.S. Adolescents.Vaccines · 2026Review
- Review
- Initial Coverage and Regional Disparities of the National HPV Vaccination Program in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Provider perspectives on HPV vaccine hesitancy in the post-COVID-19 era.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- Identifying HPV vaccination research priorities for the US.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
- A Qualitative Study of Social Processes, HPV Vaccine Attitudes, and Vaccination Behavior Among Hesitant Adopter Parents.Clinical pediatrics · 2025Article
- Evaluating intersectional variation of HPV-associated cancers in rural America.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Improving HPV Vaccine Coverage in Tennessee: Addressing Barriers and Expanding Access for Mid-Adults.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- What cancers explain the growing rural-urban gap in human papillomavirus-associated cancer incidence?The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025Article
- A participatory method to develop human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine short video content for rural New York parents.Preventive medicine reports · 2024Article
- Interventions to increase vaccination in vulnerable groups: rapid overview of reviews.BMC public health · 2024Article
- County-Level Factors Associated With Influenza and COVID-19 Vaccination in Indiana, 2020‒2022.American journal of public health · 2024Article
- Associations of geographic-based socioeconomic factors and HPV vaccination among male and female children in five US states.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Article
- Effects of religion, politics and distance to providers on HPV vaccine attitudes and intentions of parents in rural Utah.PloS one · 2024Article
- HPV Vaccination Initiation and Completion Among Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Survivors and a Comparison Population Sample Receiving Primary Care.Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology · 2023Article
- Knowledge and Attitudes of Physicians and Nurses in Turkey Regarding Human Papillomavirus Vaccination of Their Children.Journal of community health · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in the United States (U.S.) is far below the Healthy People 2020 goal of 80% coverage among adolescents. In rural communities, HPV vaccination coverage is low, yet incidence and mortality rates of HPV-associated cancer are high. Much of the research focused on HPV vaccination in rural U.S. communities has involved qualitative investigations, observations, survey research, and secondary data analysis with limited implementation of interventional study designs. The purpose of this narrative review was to examine intervention studies to increase HPV vaccination in rural settings and to summarize study characteristics and associated outcomes. PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched utilizing systematic narrative review methodology for studies describing implementation of HPV vaccination interventions in rural U.S. settings from January 2006-December 2019. Using specific search criteria, 991 studies were identified. After abstract review, 30 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility, and 15 met the inclusion criteria. The 15 articles - published from 2011 to 2019 - described HPV vaccination interventions in rural settings of six states, including communities, health clinics, and schools. A range of primary and secondary outcomes were reported, including HPV vaccine receipt (series initiation, continuation, and/or completion); HPV vaccine knowledge; and/or cervical cancer knowledge. Across the studies, there was an absence of the description of rural context. As compared to the broader HPV vaccination intervention literature, interventions in rural settings were limited. More interventional research is needed in rural communities given the elevated rates of HPV-related cancer and low rates of HPV vaccine uptake.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.