Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33387744›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Psychological stresses among Chinese university students during the COVID-19 epidemic: The effect of early life adversity on emotional distress.

Xiaojing Li, Qiuyue Lv, Wanjie Tang, Wei Deng, Liansheng Zhao, Yajing Meng, Wanjun Guo, Tao Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojing LiMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiuyue LvMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wanjie TangMental Health Education Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wei DengMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Liansheng ZhaoMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yajing MengMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wanjun GuoMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tao LiMental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Brain Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Mental Health Education Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: litaohx@scu.edu.cn.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is leading to numerous psychological outcomes, especially emotional distress. Individuals with early life adversity (ELA) may be more susceptible to those psychological stresses during this epidemic.

aimsTo measure the effect of the ELA on acute stress reactions, anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 epidemic, and to examine whether specific trauma types and frequencies of exposure are associated with a more severe acute stress reaction and increased risk of anxiety and depressive symptoms.

methodThis investigation was performed at college students in a comprehensive University of China. The online self-report questionnaire included ELA experiences, exposure to epidemic-related events, acute stress reactions, and anxiety and depression symptoms during the COVID-19 epidemic. Logistic regression and stepwise regression were used to assess the associations and interactions among these variables.

resultsParticipants with ELA reported more exposure to epidemic-related events and more severe stress reactions during the epidemics than did those with no ELA. The experience of ELA is associated with acute stress reactions, anxiety and depression in early adulthood. Furthermore, experiencing more ELA during childhood may not only increase the risk of anxiety and depression episode in early adulthood but also lead to more severe acute stress reactions during the epidemic.

conclusionRegardless of specific ELA types, ELAs have longer time effects on individual's susceptibility to stress. Under this epidemic, the mental health in young adults with ELA needs more attention.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemicsAdultAnxietyChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansPsychological DistressSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalStudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultAnxietyCOVID-19 epidemicDepressionEarly life adversityEmotional distress

Identifiers

PMID33387744
PMCPMC7985596
OpenAlexW3114042340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.