Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33387303›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2021

High Expression of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase in Patients with Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease.

Altin Kocinaj, Tabassum Chaudhury, Mohammed S Uddin, Rashad R Junaid, David B Ramsden, Geshanthi Hondhamuni, Fábio Klamt, Linda Parsons, Richard B Parsons

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Brain Metabolome Is Modified by Obesity in a Sex-Dependent Manner.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. The Role of NADPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Molecular Mechanisms of IL18 in Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. NicotinamideBiomolecules · 2021
    Review
  19. Potent Inhibition of NicotinamideJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Article
  20. Mechanisms and inhibitors of nicotinamideRSC medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Altin KocinajInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Tabassum ChaudhuryInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Mohammed S UddinInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
Rashad R JunaidInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK.
David B RamsdenInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TH, UK.
Geshanthi HondhamuniQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, 1 Wakefield Street, London, WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Fábio KlamtLaboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2600 Ramiro Barcelos St., Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil.
Linda ParsonsQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, 1 Wakefield Street, London, WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Richard B ParsonsInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London, SE1 9NH, UK. richard.parsons@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-3780
King's College London · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown that the expression of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) is significantly increased in the brains of patients who have died of Parkinson's disease (PD). In this study, we have compared the expression of NNMT in post-mortem medial temporal lobe, hippocampus and cerebellum of 10 Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 9 non-disease control subjects using a combination of quantitative Western blotting, immunohistochemistry and dual-label confocal microscopy coupled with quantitative analysis of colocalisation. NNMT was detected as a single protein of 29 kDa in both AD and non-disease control brains, which was significantly increased in AD medial temporal lobe compared to non-disease controls (7.5-fold, P < 0.026). There was no significant difference in expression in the cerebellum (P = 0.91). NNMT expression in AD medial temporal lobe and hippocampus was present in cholinergic neurones with no glial localisation. Cell-type expression was identical in both non-disease control and AD tissues. These results are the first to show, in a proof-of-concept study using a small patient cohort, that NNMT protein expression is increased in the AD brain and is present in neurones which degenerate in AD. These results suggest that the elevation of NNMT may be a common feature of many neurodegenerative diseases. Confirmation of this overexpression using a larger AD patient cohort will drive the future development of NNMT-targetting therapeutics which may slow or stop the disease pathogenesis, in contrast to current therapies which solely address AD symptoms.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCase-Control StudiesCerebellumFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuronsNicotinamide N-MethyltransferaseTemporal LobeNicotinamide N-MethyltransferaseAlzheimer’s diseaseHomocysteineNicotinamide N-methyltransferaseOverexpressionPathogenic processStress responseTherapies

Identifiers

PMID33387303
PMCPMC7932959
OpenAlexW3113482573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.