Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33387276›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

An artificial intelligence-derived tool proposal to ease disordered eating screening in people with obesity.

Sylvain Iceta, Solène Tardieu, Julie-Anne Nazare, Anestis Dougkas, Maud Robert, Emmanuel Disse

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02857179 (Prospective Cohort Study Monitoring Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02857179 recruitingnot on this map

Prospective Cohort Study Monitoring Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery

TypeobservationalSponsorHospices Civils de LyonRan2007 to 2032Enrolled5,000ConditionsBariatric SurgeryArmsbariatric surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review on Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Obesity Prevention.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Artificial intelligence and eating disorders: a commentary.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Sylvain IcetaCentre Intégré de l'Obésité Rhône-Alpes; Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire DO-iT, Service Endocrinologie Diabète et Nutrition, Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310, Pierre-Bénite, France. sylvain.iceta.1@ulaval.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0054-1865
Solène TardieuCentre Intégré de l'Obésité Rhône-Alpes; Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire DO-iT, Service Endocrinologie Diabète et Nutrition, Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Julie-Anne NazareCentre Intégré de l'Obésité Rhône-Alpes; Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire DO-iT, Service Endocrinologie Diabète et Nutrition, Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310, Pierre-Bénite, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-3264
Anestis DougkasLaboratoire CarMeN, Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes (CRNH-RA); Centre Européen Nutrition et Santé (CENS); Unité INSERM U1060 - INRA 1235 - INSA-Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Université de Lyon, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310, Pierre-Bénite, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-1531
Maud RobertCentre Intégré de l'Obésité Rhône-Alpes; Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire DO-iT, Service Endocrinologie Diabète et Nutrition, Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310, Pierre-Bénite, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-5326
Emmanuel DisseCentre Intégré de l'Obésité Rhône-Alpes; Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire DO-iT, Service Endocrinologie Diabète et Nutrition, Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310, Pierre-Bénite, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-0503
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn people with obesity, food addiction (FA) tends to be associated with poorer outcomes. Its diagnosis can be challenging in primary care. Based on the SCOFF example, we aim to determine whether a quicker and simpler screening tool for FA in people with obesity could be developed, using artificial intelligence (machine learning).

methodsThe first step was to look for the most discriminating items, among 152 different ones, to differentiate between FA-positive and FA-negative populations of patients with obesity. Items were ranked using the Fast Correlation-Based Filter (FCBF). Retained items were used to test the performance of nine different predictive algorithms. Then, the construction of a graphic tool was proposed.

resultsData were available for 176 patients. Only three items had a FCBF score > 0.1: "I eat to forget my problems"; "I eat more when I'm alone"; and "I eat sweets or comfort foods". Naive Bayes classification obtained best predictive performance. Then, we created a 3-item nomogram to predict a positive scoring on the YFAS.

conclusionA simple and fast screening tool for detecting high-disordered eating risk is proposed. The next step will be a validation study of the FAST nomogram to ensure its relevance for emotional eating diagnosis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NUMBER: NCT02857179 at clinicaltrials.gov.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceFeeding and Eating DisordersBayes TheoremCross-Sectional StudiesHumansObesitySurveys and QuestionnairesArtificial intelligenceEmotional EatingFood addictionObesityScreening

Identifiers

PMID33387276
OpenAlexW3118037612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.