Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33387085›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2021

Long-term follow-up comparing salvage radiation therapy and androgen-deprivation therapy for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy.

Kazuhiro Matsumoto, Naoya Niwa, Masayuki Hagiwara, Takeo Kosaka, Toshikazu Takeda, Yota Yasumizu, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Shinya Morita, Ryuichi Mizuno, Toshiaki Shinojima and 3 more

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuhiro MatsumotoDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. kazz_matsumoto@yahoo.cco.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-0999
Naoya NiwaDepartment of Urology, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital, Mita 1-4-17, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-0073, Japan.
Masayuki HagiwaraDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Takeo KosakaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Toshikazu TakedaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Yota YasumizuDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Nobuyuki TanakaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Shinya MoritaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Ryuichi MizunoDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Toshiaki ShinojimaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Satoshi HaraDepartment of Urology, Kawasaki Municipal Hospital, Shinkawadori 12-1, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, 210-0013, Japan.
Hiroshi AsanumaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Mototsugu OyaDepartment of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Shinanomachi 35, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Keio University Hospital · JPKawasaki Municipal Hospital · JPKeio University · JPSaiseikai Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe salvage treatments for biochemical recurrence (BCR) include local external beam radiation therapy (RT) and systemic androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT).

methodsWe reviewed patients who underwent radical prostatectomy (RP) and developed BCR at three institutions. After excluding patients whose nadir prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was higher than 0.2 ng/mL, those who received neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy, and those whose BCR was not treated until their PSA exceeded 4.0 ng/mL, the remaining 335 patients comprised the cohort of this study. Salvage RT and ADT were performed for 154 and 181 patients, respectively. After the failure of salvage RT, all patients received subsequent ADT. The starting point of this study was the timing of BCR and the endpoint was the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

resultsDuring the mean follow-up period of 8.5 years after BCR, CRPC was observed in 13 patients administered RT and 24 patients administered ADT. Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrated no significant difference in CRPC-free survival between the RT and ADT groups (10-year CRPC-free survival 89.9 vs. 86.3%, p = 0.199). On the other hand, we found a significant difference in CRPC-free survival between the RT and ADT groups in 50 high-risk patients with two risk factors of Grade Group ≥ 4 and PSA-doubling time  < 6 months (10-year CRPC-free survival 73.4 vs. 40.3%, p = 0.040).

conclusionThis study revealed that salvage RT increases the CRPC-free survival rate compared with salvage ADT in high-risk patients with Grade Group ≥ 4 and PSA-doubling time < 6 months.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogensFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatectomyProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesSalvage TherapyAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensProstate-Specific AntigenAndrogen deprivation therapyBiochemical recurrenceRadiation therapyRadical prostatectomySalvage

Identifiers

PMID33387085
OpenAlexW3115442033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.