Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33387020›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2021

First-week urine beta-2 microglobulin levels in term healthy neonates.

Shimrit Tzvi-Behr, Heftziba Ivgi, Yaacov Frishberg, Efrat Ben Shalom

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shimrit Tzvi-BehrDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Shmuel Bait Street 12, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel. shimrittb@szmc.org.il.ORCID 0000-0002-6461-1412
Heftziba IvgiImmunology Lab, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yaacov FrishbergDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Shmuel Bait Street 12, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Efrat Ben ShalomDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Shmuel Bait Street 12, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shaare Zedek Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeta-2 microglobulin (β2mG) is a low-molecular-weight protein that is almost exclusively eliminated through the kidneys. It is freely filtered in the glomeruli and almost completely reabsorbed and degraded in the proximal tubules. Normal urinary β2mG levels are very low (between 0.04 and 0.22 mg/L). No reference values are known in infants and young children.

methodsUrinary β2mG levels were measured in 103 healthy term neonates during the first week of life by nephelometric technology.

resultsThe average level of urinary β2mG was 0.65 mg/L (95% confidence interval between 0 and 10.8 mg/L). There was a minor difference between male and female neonates but it did not reach statistical significance. There was no effect of the gestational week, birth weight, or weight loss in the first week of life, on urinary β2mG levels.

conclusionsFirst-week urinary β2mG levels in healthy term infants were higher than adult levels. Incomplete maturation of kidney tubules in neonates could be a possible explanation. These can now be used in clinical practice and further studies that assess the degree of proximal tubular function in health and disease. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

beta 2-MicroglobulinUrinalysisCreatinineFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornKidneyKidney GlomerulusKidney TubulesMaleReference Valuesbeta 2-MicroglobulinCreatinineInfantsLow-molecular-weight proteinTubular maturationTubular proteinuriaUrinary beta-2 microglobulin (β2mG)

Identifiers

PMID33387020
OpenAlexW3117081001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.