Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33386990›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2021

Exploring the experience of recurrence with advanced cancer for people who perceived themselves to be cancer free: a grounded theory study.

Denice Economou, Catherine Walshe, Sarah G Brearley

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient-reported emotional responses and coping mechanisms in cancer recurrence: a systematic review of qualitative evidence.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Denice EconomouCity of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA. deconomou@coh.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-6269
Catherine WalsheInternational Observatory on End of Life Care, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Sarah G BrearleyInternational Observatory on End of Life Care, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Lancaster University · GBCity Of Hope National Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdvances in cancer treatment have led to longer cancer-free periods and overall survival. This study aimed to understand patients' experiences of transitioning out of a state of believing to be cancer free into incurable recurrence with advanced disease.

methodsUsing constructivist grounded theory with in-depth interviews patients (n = 15) with solid tumors from a major US cancer center participated. Theoretical sampling enabled concepts to be developed until theme saturation. Constant comparative analysis used initial and focused coding to develop themes and concepts to describe this specific period from extended time cancer free and transition to advanced incurable disease.

resultsThree interrelated concepts were identified: reluctant acceptance, seeking survival through continuous treatment, and hope in the face of an uncertain future. A conceptual model of the experience was developed encompassing anger and sadness, at initial recurrence, to reluctant acceptance, and, finally, a cycle of seeking continuous treatment to prolong life leading to a sense of hope in the face of an uncertain future.

conclusionThe cycle between treatment and hope creates a state of personal equilibrium, which provides insights into the importance of treatment for this population. This study provides direction for future research to understand the expectations of people experiencing advanced cancer recurrence. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Many cancer survivors live with advanced cancer. Assessing their needs as they transition from survivor with no disease to survivor with advanced disease requires a new conceptualization of the experience which recognizes expectations and priorities for care of this patient group.

Indexed as

Grounded TheoryAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisSurvivorsAdvanced cancerAdvanced recurrenceContinuous treatmentHopeReluctant acceptanceSurvivalUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID33386990
OpenAlexW3114900337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.